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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | mir |
Genitive: | mirən |
Dative: | mirlan |
Accusative: | mirəm |
Comparative: | mirla |
Comitative: | mirge |
Inessive: | mirəʃte |
Illative: | mirəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | mireʃ |
1SG: | mirem |
2SG: | miret |
3SG: | mirʒe |
1PL: | mirna |
2PL: | mirda |
3PL: | mirəʃt |
Plural (1): | mir-βlak |
Plural (2): | mir-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | mirla |
Sociative Plural: | mirmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | mirem | mir-βlak | mir-βlakem, mirem-βlak |
Genitive: | miremən | mir-βlakən | mir-βlakemən, mirem-βlakən |
Dative: | miremlan, mirlanem | mir-βlaklan | mir-βlakemlan, mirem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | mireməm | mir-βlakəm | mir-βlakeməm, mirem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | miremla, mirlam | mir-βlakla | mir-βlakemla, mirem-βlakla |
Comitative: | miremge | mir-βlakge | mir-βlakemge, mirem-βlakge |
Inessive: | mirəʃtem | mir-βlakəʃte | mir-βlakəʃtem, mirem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | mirəʃkem | mir-βlakəʃ(ke) | mir-βlakəʃkem, mirem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | mireʃem | mir-βlakeʃ | mir-βlakeʃem, mirem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |