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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | mondaltʃe |
Genitive: | mondaltʃən |
Dative: | mondaltʃəlan |
Accusative: | mondaltʃəm |
Comparative: | mondaltʃəla |
Comitative: | mondaltʃəge |
Inessive: | mondaltʃəʃte |
Illative: | mondaltʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | mondaltʃeʃ |
1SG: | mondaltʃem |
2SG: | mondaltʃet |
3SG: | mondaltʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | mondaltʃəna |
2PL: | mondaltʃəda |
3PL: | mondaltʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | mondaltʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | mondaltʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | mondaltʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | mondaltʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | mondaltʃem | mondaltʃe-βlak | mondaltʃe-βlakem, mondaltʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | mondaltʃemən | mondaltʃe-βlakən | mondaltʃe-βlakemən, mondaltʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | mondaltʃemlan, mondaltʃəlanem | mondaltʃe-βlaklan | mondaltʃe-βlakemlan, mondaltʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | mondaltʃeməm | mondaltʃe-βlakəm | mondaltʃe-βlakeməm, mondaltʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | mondaltʃemla, mondaltʃəlam | mondaltʃe-βlakla | mondaltʃe-βlakemla, mondaltʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | mondaltʃemge | mondaltʃe-βlakge | mondaltʃe-βlakemge, mondaltʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | mondaltʃəʃtem | mondaltʃe-βlakəʃte | mondaltʃe-βlakəʃtem, mondaltʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | mondaltʃəʃkem | mondaltʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | mondaltʃe-βlakəʃkem, mondaltʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | mondaltʃeʃem | mondaltʃe-βlakeʃ | mondaltʃe-βlakeʃem, mondaltʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |