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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | modo |
Genitive: | modən |
Dative: | modəlan |
Accusative: | modəm |
Comparative: | modəla |
Comitative: | modəge |
Inessive: | modəʃto |
Illative: | modəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | modeʃ |
1SG: | modem |
2SG: | modet |
3SG: | modəʒ(o) |
1PL: | modəna |
2PL: | modəda |
3PL: | modəʃt |
Plural (1): | modo-βlak |
Plural (2): | modo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | modəla |
Sociative Plural: | modəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | modem | modo-βlak | modo-βlakem, modem-βlak |
Genitive: | modemən | modo-βlakən | modo-βlakemən, modem-βlakən |
Dative: | modemlan, modəlanem | modo-βlaklan | modo-βlakemlan, modem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | modeməm | modo-βlakəm | modo-βlakeməm, modem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | modemla, modəlam | modo-βlakla | modo-βlakemla, modem-βlakla |
Comitative: | modemge | modo-βlakge | modo-βlakemge, modem-βlakge |
Inessive: | modəʃtem | modo-βlakəʃte | modo-βlakəʃtem, modem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | modəʃkem | modo-βlakəʃ(ke) | modo-βlakəʃkem, modem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | modeʃem | modo-βlakeʃ | modo-βlakeʃem, modem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |