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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | moʃtəzo |
Genitive: | moʃtəzən |
Dative: | moʃtəzəlan |
Accusative: | moʃtəzəm |
Comparative: | moʃtəzəla |
Comitative: | moʃtəzəge |
Inessive: | moʃtəzəʃto |
Illative: | moʃtəzəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | moʃtəzeʃ |
1SG: | moʃtəzem |
2SG: | moʃtəzet |
3SG: | moʃtəzəʒ(o) |
1PL: | moʃtəzəna |
2PL: | moʃtəzəda |
3PL: | moʃtəzəʃt |
Plural (1): | moʃtəzo-βlak |
Plural (2): | moʃtəzo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | moʃtəzəla |
Sociative Plural: | moʃtəzəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | moʃtəzem | moʃtəzo-βlak | moʃtəzo-βlakem, moʃtəzem-βlak |
Genitive: | moʃtəzemən | moʃtəzo-βlakən | moʃtəzo-βlakemən, moʃtəzem-βlakən |
Dative: | moʃtəzemlan, moʃtəzəlanem | moʃtəzo-βlaklan | moʃtəzo-βlakemlan, moʃtəzem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | moʃtəzeməm | moʃtəzo-βlakəm | moʃtəzo-βlakeməm, moʃtəzem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | moʃtəzemla, moʃtəzəlam | moʃtəzo-βlakla | moʃtəzo-βlakemla, moʃtəzem-βlakla |
Comitative: | moʃtəzemge | moʃtəzo-βlakge | moʃtəzo-βlakemge, moʃtəzem-βlakge |
Inessive: | moʃtəzəʃtem | moʃtəzo-βlakəʃte | moʃtəzo-βlakəʃtem, moʃtəzem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | moʃtəzəʃkem | moʃtəzo-βlakəʃ(ke) | moʃtəzo-βlakəʃkem, moʃtəzem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | moʃtəzeʃem | moʃtəzo-βlakeʃ | moʃtəzo-βlakeʃem, moʃtəzem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |