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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | munt͡ɕəʃan |
| Genitive: | munt͡ɕəʃanən |
| Dative: | munt͡ɕəʃanlan |
| Accusative: | munt͡ɕəʃanəm |
| Comparative: | munt͡ɕəʃanla |
| Comitative: | munt͡ɕəʃange |
| Inessive: | munt͡ɕəʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | munt͡ɕəʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | munt͡ɕəʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | munt͡ɕəʃanem |
| 2SG: | munt͡ɕəʃanet |
| 3SG: | munt͡ɕəʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | munt͡ɕəʃanːa |
| 2PL: | munt͡ɕəʃanda |
| 3PL: | munt͡ɕəʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | munt͡ɕəʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | munt͡ɕəʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | munt͡ɕəʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | munt͡ɕəʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | munt͡ɕəʃanem | munt͡ɕəʃan-βlak | munt͡ɕəʃan-βlakem, munt͡ɕəʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | munt͡ɕəʃanemən | munt͡ɕəʃan-βlakən | munt͡ɕəʃan-βlakemən, munt͡ɕəʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | munt͡ɕəʃanemlan, munt͡ɕəʃanlanem | munt͡ɕəʃan-βlaklan | munt͡ɕəʃan-βlakemlan, munt͡ɕəʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | munt͡ɕəʃaneməm | munt͡ɕəʃan-βlakəm | munt͡ɕəʃan-βlakeməm, munt͡ɕəʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | munt͡ɕəʃanemla, munt͡ɕəʃanlam | munt͡ɕəʃan-βlakla | munt͡ɕəʃan-βlakemla, munt͡ɕəʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | munt͡ɕəʃanemge | munt͡ɕəʃan-βlakge | munt͡ɕəʃan-βlakemge, munt͡ɕəʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | munt͡ɕəʃanəʃtem | munt͡ɕəʃan-βlakəʃte | munt͡ɕəʃan-βlakəʃtem, munt͡ɕəʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | munt͡ɕəʃanəʃkem | munt͡ɕəʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | munt͡ɕəʃan-βlakəʃkem, munt͡ɕəʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | munt͡ɕəʃaneʃem | munt͡ɕəʃan-βlakeʃ | munt͡ɕəʃan-βlakeʃem, munt͡ɕəʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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