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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | mut͡ɕaʃləʃe |
Genitive: | mut͡ɕaʃləʃən |
Dative: | mut͡ɕaʃləʃəlan |
Accusative: | mut͡ɕaʃləʃəm |
Comparative: | mut͡ɕaʃləʃəla |
Comitative: | mut͡ɕaʃləʃəge |
Inessive: | mut͡ɕaʃləʃəʃte |
Illative: | mut͡ɕaʃləʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | mut͡ɕaʃləʃeʃ |
1SG: | mut͡ɕaʃləʃem |
2SG: | mut͡ɕaʃləʃet |
3SG: | mut͡ɕaʃləʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | mut͡ɕaʃləʃəna |
2PL: | mut͡ɕaʃləʃəda |
3PL: | mut͡ɕaʃləʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | mut͡ɕaʃləʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | mut͡ɕaʃləʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | mut͡ɕaʃləʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | mut͡ɕaʃləʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | mut͡ɕaʃləʃem | mut͡ɕaʃləʃe-βlak | mut͡ɕaʃləʃe-βlakem, mut͡ɕaʃləʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | mut͡ɕaʃləʃemən | mut͡ɕaʃləʃe-βlakən | mut͡ɕaʃləʃe-βlakemən, mut͡ɕaʃləʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | mut͡ɕaʃləʃemlan, mut͡ɕaʃləʃəlanem | mut͡ɕaʃləʃe-βlaklan | mut͡ɕaʃləʃe-βlakemlan, mut͡ɕaʃləʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | mut͡ɕaʃləʃeməm | mut͡ɕaʃləʃe-βlakəm | mut͡ɕaʃləʃe-βlakeməm, mut͡ɕaʃləʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | mut͡ɕaʃləʃemla, mut͡ɕaʃləʃəlam | mut͡ɕaʃləʃe-βlakla | mut͡ɕaʃləʃe-βlakemla, mut͡ɕaʃləʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | mut͡ɕaʃləʃemge | mut͡ɕaʃləʃe-βlakge | mut͡ɕaʃləʃe-βlakemge, mut͡ɕaʃləʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | mut͡ɕaʃləʃəʃtem | mut͡ɕaʃləʃe-βlakəʃte | mut͡ɕaʃləʃe-βlakəʃtem, mut͡ɕaʃləʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | mut͡ɕaʃləʃəʃkem | mut͡ɕaʃləʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | mut͡ɕaʃləʃe-βlakəʃkem, mut͡ɕaʃləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | mut͡ɕaʃləʃeʃem | mut͡ɕaʃləʃe-βlakeʃ | mut͡ɕaʃləʃe-βlakeʃem, mut͡ɕaʃləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |