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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | muʃmo |
Genitive: | muʃmən |
Dative: | muʃməlan |
Accusative: | muʃməm |
Comparative: | muʃməla |
Comitative: | muʃməge |
Inessive: | muʃməʃto |
Illative: | muʃməʃ(ko) |
Lative: | muʃmeʃ |
1SG: | muʃmem |
2SG: | muʃmet |
3SG: | muʃməʒ(o) |
1PL: | muʃməna |
2PL: | muʃməda |
3PL: | muʃməʃt |
Plural (1): | muʃmo-βlak |
Plural (2): | muʃmo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | muʃməla |
Sociative Plural: | muʃməmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | muʃmem | muʃmo-βlak | muʃmo-βlakem, muʃmem-βlak |
Genitive: | muʃmemən | muʃmo-βlakən | muʃmo-βlakemən, muʃmem-βlakən |
Dative: | muʃmemlan, muʃməlanem | muʃmo-βlaklan | muʃmo-βlakemlan, muʃmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | muʃmeməm | muʃmo-βlakəm | muʃmo-βlakeməm, muʃmem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | muʃmemla, muʃməlam | muʃmo-βlakla | muʃmo-βlakemla, muʃmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | muʃmemge | muʃmo-βlakge | muʃmo-βlakemge, muʃmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | muʃməʃtem | muʃmo-βlakəʃte | muʃmo-βlakəʃtem, muʃmem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | muʃməʃkem | muʃmo-βlakəʃ(ke) | muʃmo-βlakəʃkem, muʃmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | muʃmeʃem | muʃmo-βlakeʃ | muʃmo-βlakeʃem, muʃmem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |