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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naraŋʃam | om naraŋʃe |
| 2SG: | naraŋʃat | ot naraŋʃe |
| 3SG: | naraŋʃeʃ | ok/ogeʃ naraŋʃe |
| 1PL: | naraŋʃəːna | ona/ogəna naraŋʃe |
| 2PL: | naraŋʃəːda | oda/ogəda naraŋʃe |
| 3PL: | naraŋʃəːt | ogət naraŋʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naraŋʃeəm | ʃəm naraŋʃe |
| 2SG: | naraŋʃeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ naraŋʃe |
| 3SG: | naraŋʃeje | əʃ naraŋʃe |
| 1PL: | naraŋʃəna | əʃna naraŋʃe |
| 2PL: | naraŋʃəda | əʃda naraŋʃe |
| 3PL: | naraŋʃeət͡ɕ | əʃt naraŋʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naraŋʃəːnam | naraŋʃəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | naraŋʃəːnat | naraŋʃəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | naraŋʃəːn | naraŋʃəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | naraŋʃəːnːa | naraŋʃəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | naraŋʃəːnda | naraŋʃəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | naraŋʃəːnət | naraŋʃəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naraŋʃam əʎe | om naraŋʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | naraŋʃat əʎe | ot naraŋʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | naraŋʃeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ naraŋʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | naraŋʃəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna naraŋʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | naraŋʃəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda naraŋʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | naraŋʃəːt əʎe | ogət naraŋʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naraŋʃam ulmaʃ | om naraŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | naraŋʃat ulmaʃ | ot naraŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | naraŋʃeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ naraŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | naraŋʃəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna naraŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | naraŋʃəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda naraŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | naraŋʃəːt ulmaʃ | ogət naraŋʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naraŋʃəːnam əʎe | naraŋʃəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | naraŋʃəːnat əʎe | naraŋʃəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | naraŋʃəːn əʎe | naraŋʃəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | naraŋʃəːnːa əʎe | naraŋʃəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | naraŋʃəːnda əʎe | naraŋʃəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | naraŋʃəːnət əʎe | naraŋʃəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naraŋʃəːnam ulmaʃ | naraŋʃəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | naraŋʃəːnat ulmaʃ | naraŋʃəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | naraŋʃəːn ulmaʃ | naraŋʃəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | naraŋʃəːnːa ulmaʃ | naraŋʃəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | naraŋʃəːnda ulmaʃ | naraŋʃəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | naraŋʃəːnət ulmaʃ | naraŋʃəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | naraŋʃe | it naraŋʃe |
| 3SG: | naraŋʃəʒe | ənʒe naraŋʃe |
| 1PL: | (naraŋʃəːna) | (ona/ogəna naraŋʃe) |
| 2PL: | naraŋʃəza | ida naraŋʃe |
| 3PL: | naraŋʃəʃt | ənəʃt naraŋʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naraŋʃənem | ənem naraŋʃe |
| 2SG: | naraŋʃənet | ənet naraŋʃe |
| 3SG: | naraŋʃəneʒe | əneʒ naraŋʃe |
| 1PL: | naraŋʃənena | ənena naraŋʃe |
| 2PL: | naraŋʃəneda | əneda naraŋʃe |
| 3PL: | naraŋʃəneʃt | əneʃt naraŋʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naraŋʃənem əʎe | ənem naraŋʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | naraŋʃənena əʎe | ənet naraŋʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | naraŋʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ naraŋʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | naraŋʃənena əʎe | ənena naraŋʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | naraŋʃəneda əʎe | əneda naraŋʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | naraŋʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt naraŋʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | naraŋʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet naraŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | naraŋʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ naraŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | naraŋʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda naraŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | naraŋʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt naraŋʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | naraŋʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | naraŋʃəman |
| Active participle: | naraŋʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | naraŋʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | naraŋʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | naraŋʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | naraŋʃəːn |
| Negative gerund: | naraŋʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | naraŋʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | naraŋʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | naraŋʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | naraŋʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | naraŋʃədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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