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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃe |
Genitive: | naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃən |
Dative: | naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃəlan |
Accusative: | naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃəm |
Comparative: | naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃəla |
Comitative: | naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃəge |
Inessive: | naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃəʃte |
Illative: | naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃeʃ |
1SG: | naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃem |
2SG: | naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃet |
3SG: | naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃəna |
2PL: | naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃəda |
3PL: | naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃem | naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃe-βlak | naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃe-βlakem, naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃemən | naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃe-βlakən | naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃe-βlakemən, naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃemlan, naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃəlanem | naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃe-βlaklan | naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃe-βlakemlan, naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃeməm | naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃe-βlakəm | naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃe-βlakeməm, naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃemla, naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃəlam | naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃe-βlakla | naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃe-βlakemla, naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃemge | naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃe-βlakge | naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃe-βlakemge, naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃəʃtem | naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃe-βlakəʃte | naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃe-βlakəʃtem, naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃəʃkem | naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃe-βlakəʃkem, naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃeʃem | naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃe-βlakeʃ | naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃe-βlakeʃem, naut͡ɕno-ʃəmləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |