Paradigm Generator

	www.mari-language.com:	ENGLISH \| МАРЛА \| ПО-РУССКИ
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator

Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	nalmam	om nalme
2SG:	nalmat	ot nalme
3SG:	nalmeš	ok/ogeš nalme
1PL:	nalmə̑ə̑na	ona/ogə̑na nalme
2PL:	nalmə̑ə̑da	oda/ogə̑da nalme
3PL:	nalmə̑ə̑t	ogə̑t nalme

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	nalmeə̑m	šə̑m nalme
2SG:	nalmeə̑č́	šə̑č́ nalme
3SG:	nalmeje	ə̑š nalme
1PL:	nalmə̑na	ə̑šna nalme
2PL:	nalmə̑da	ə̑šda nalme
3PL:	nalmeə̑č́	ə̑št nalme

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	nalmə̑ə̑nam	nalmə̑ə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	nalmə̑ə̑nat	nalmə̑ə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	nalmə̑ə̑n	nalmə̑ə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	nalmə̑ə̑nna	nalmə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	nalmə̑ə̑nda	nalmə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	nalmə̑ə̑nə̑t	nalmə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	nalmam ə̑l'e	om nalme ə̑l'e
2SG:	nalmat ə̑l'e	ot nalme ə̑l'e
3SG:	nalmeš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš nalme ə̑l'e
1PL:	nalmə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na nalme ə̑l'e
2PL:	nalmə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da nalme ə̑l'e
3PL:	nalmə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t nalme ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	nalmam ulmaš	om nalme ulmaš
2SG:	nalmat ulmaš	ot nalme ulmaš
3SG:	nalmeš ulmaš	ok/ogeš nalme ulmaš
1PL:	nalmə̑ə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na nalme ulmaš
2PL:	nalmə̑ə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da nalme ulmaš
3PL:	nalmə̑ə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t nalme ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	nalmə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e	nalmə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	nalmə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e	nalmə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	nalmə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e	nalmə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	nalmə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e	nalmə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	nalmə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e	nalmə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	nalmə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	nalmə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	nalmə̑ə̑nam ulmaš	nalmə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	nalmə̑ə̑nat ulmaš	nalmə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	nalmə̑ə̑n ulmaš	nalmə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	nalmə̑ə̑nna ulmaš	nalmə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	nalmə̑ə̑nda ulmaš	nalmə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	nalmə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš	nalmə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	nalme	it nalme
3SG:	nalmə̑že	ə̑nže nalme
1PL:	(nalmə̑ə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na nalme)
2PL:	nalmə̑za	ida nalme
3PL:	nalmə̑št	ə̑nə̑št nalme

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	nalmə̑nem	ə̑nem nalme
2SG:	nalmə̑net	ə̑net nalme
3SG:	nalmə̑neže	ə̑než nalme
1PL:	nalmə̑nena	ə̑nena nalme
2PL:	nalmə̑neda	ə̑neda nalme
3PL:	nalmə̑nešt	ə̑nešt nalme

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	nalmə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem nalme ə̑l'e
2SG:	nalmə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net nalme ə̑l'e
3SG:	nalmə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než nalme ə̑l'e
1PL:	nalmə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena nalme ə̑l'e
2PL:	nalmə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda nalme ə̑l'e
3PL:	nalmə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt nalme ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	nalmə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net nalme ulmaš
3SG:	nalmə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než nalme ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	nalmə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda nalme ulmaš
3PL:	nalmə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt nalme ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	nalmaš
Necessitive infinitive:	nalmə̑man
Active participle:	nalmə̑še
Passive participle:	nalmə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	nalmə̑šaš
Negative participle:	nalmə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	nalmə̑ə̑n
Negative gerund:	nalmə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	nalmə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	nalmə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	nalmə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	nalmə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	nalmə̑də̑maš


The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German)