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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nalʃam | om nalʃe |
| 2SG: | nalʃat | ot nalʃe |
| 3SG: | nalʃeʃ | ok/ogeʃ nalʃe |
| 1PL: | nalʃəːna | ona/ogəna nalʃe |
| 2PL: | nalʃəːda | oda/ogəda nalʃe |
| 3PL: | nalʃəːt | ogət nalʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nalʃeəm | ʃəm nalʃe |
| 2SG: | nalʃeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ nalʃe |
| 3SG: | nalʃeje | əʃ nalʃe |
| 1PL: | nalʃəna | əʃna nalʃe |
| 2PL: | nalʃəda | əʃda nalʃe |
| 3PL: | nalʃeət͡ɕ | əʃt nalʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nalʃəːnam | nalʃəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | nalʃəːnat | nalʃəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | nalʃəːn | nalʃəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | nalʃəːnːa | nalʃəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | nalʃəːnda | nalʃəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | nalʃəːnət | nalʃəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nalʃam əʎe | om nalʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | nalʃat əʎe | ot nalʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | nalʃeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ nalʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | nalʃəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna nalʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | nalʃəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda nalʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | nalʃəːt əʎe | ogət nalʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nalʃam ulmaʃ | om nalʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | nalʃat ulmaʃ | ot nalʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nalʃeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ nalʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | nalʃəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna nalʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | nalʃəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda nalʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nalʃəːt ulmaʃ | ogət nalʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nalʃəːnam əʎe | nalʃəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | nalʃəːnat əʎe | nalʃəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | nalʃəːn əʎe | nalʃəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | nalʃəːnːa əʎe | nalʃəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | nalʃəːnda əʎe | nalʃəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | nalʃəːnət əʎe | nalʃəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nalʃəːnam ulmaʃ | nalʃəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | nalʃəːnat ulmaʃ | nalʃəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nalʃəːn ulmaʃ | nalʃəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | nalʃəːnːa ulmaʃ | nalʃəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | nalʃəːnda ulmaʃ | nalʃəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nalʃəːnət ulmaʃ | nalʃəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nalʃe | it nalʃe |
| 3SG: | nalʃəʒe | ənʒe nalʃe |
| 1PL: | (nalʃəːna) | (ona/ogəna nalʃe) |
| 2PL: | nalʃəza | ida nalʃe |
| 3PL: | nalʃəʃt | ənəʃt nalʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nalʃənem | ənem nalʃe |
| 2SG: | nalʃənet | ənet nalʃe |
| 3SG: | nalʃəneʒe | əneʒ nalʃe |
| 1PL: | nalʃənena | ənena nalʃe |
| 2PL: | nalʃəneda | əneda nalʃe |
| 3PL: | nalʃəneʃt | əneʃt nalʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nalʃənem əʎe | ənem nalʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | nalʃənena əʎe | ənet nalʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | nalʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ nalʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | nalʃənena əʎe | ənena nalʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | nalʃəneda əʎe | əneda nalʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | nalʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt nalʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nalʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet nalʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nalʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ nalʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nalʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda nalʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nalʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt nalʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nalʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nalʃəman |
| Active participle: | nalʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | nalʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nalʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | nalʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nalʃəːn |
| Negative gerund: | nalʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nalʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nalʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nalʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | nalʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | nalʃədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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