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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nastrug |
Genitive: | nastrugən |
Dative: | nastruglan |
Accusative: | nastrugəm |
Comparative: | nastrugla |
Comitative: | nastrugːe |
Inessive: | nastrugəʃto |
Illative: | nastrugəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | nastrugeʃ |
1SG: | nastrugem |
2SG: | nastruget |
3SG: | nastrugʃo |
1PL: | nastrugna |
2PL: | nastrugda |
3PL: | nastrugəʃt |
Plural (1): | nastrug-βlak |
Plural (2): | nastrug-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | nastrugla |
Sociative Plural: | nastrugmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nastrugem | nastrug-βlak | nastrug-βlakem, nastrugem-βlak |
Genitive: | nastrugemən | nastrug-βlakən | nastrug-βlakemən, nastrugem-βlakən |
Dative: | nastrugemlan, nastruglanem | nastrug-βlaklan | nastrug-βlakemlan, nastrugem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nastrugeməm | nastrug-βlakəm | nastrug-βlakeməm, nastrugem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | nastrugemla, nastruglam | nastrug-βlakla | nastrug-βlakemla, nastrugem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nastrugemge | nastrug-βlakge | nastrug-βlakemge, nastrugem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nastrugəʃtem | nastrug-βlakəʃte | nastrug-βlakəʃtem, nastrugem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | nastrugəʃkem | nastrug-βlakəʃ(ke) | nastrug-βlakəʃkem, nastrugem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nastrugeʃem | nastrug-βlakeʃ | nastrug-βlakeʃem, nastrugem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |