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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | negr |
Genitive: | negrən |
Dative: | negrlan |
Accusative: | negrəm |
Comparative: | negrla |
Comitative: | negrge |
Inessive: | negrəʃte |
Illative: | negrəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | negreʃ |
1SG: | negrem |
2SG: | negret |
3SG: | negrʒe |
1PL: | negrna |
2PL: | negrda |
3PL: | negrəʃt |
Plural (1): | negr-βlak |
Plural (2): | negr-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | negrla |
Sociative Plural: | negrmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | negrem | negr-βlak | negr-βlakem, negrem-βlak |
Genitive: | negremən | negr-βlakən | negr-βlakemən, negrem-βlakən |
Dative: | negremlan, negrlanem | negr-βlaklan | negr-βlakemlan, negrem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | negreməm | negr-βlakəm | negr-βlakeməm, negrem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | negremla, negrlam | negr-βlakla | negr-βlakemla, negrem-βlakla |
Comitative: | negremge | negr-βlakge | negr-βlakemge, negrem-βlakge |
Inessive: | negrəʃtem | negr-βlakəʃte | negr-βlakəʃtem, negrem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | negrəʃkem | negr-βlakəʃ(ke) | negr-βlakəʃkem, negrem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | negreʃem | negr-βlakeʃ | negr-βlakeʃem, negrem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |