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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nelmaš |
Genitive: | nelmašə̑n |
Dative: | nelmašlan |
Accusative: | nelmašə̑m |
Comparative: | nelmašla |
Comitative: | nelmašge |
Inessive: | nelmašte, nelmašə̑šte |
Illative: | nelmaške, nelmašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | nelmašeš |
1SG: | nelmašem |
2SG: | nelmašet |
3SG: | nelmašše, nelmašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | nelmašna |
2PL: | nelmašda |
3PL: | nelmašə̑št |
Plural (1): | nelmaš-βlak |
Plural (2): | nelmaš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | nelmašla |
Sociative Plural: | nelmašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nelmašem | nelmaš-βlak | nelmaš-βlakem, nelmašem-βlak |
Genitive: | nelmašemə̑n | nelmaš-βlakə̑n | nelmaš-βlakemə̑n, nelmašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | nelmašemlan, nelmašlanem | nelmaš-βlaklan | nelmaš-βlakemlan, nelmašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nelmašemə̑m | nelmaš-βlakə̑m | nelmaš-βlakemə̑m, nelmašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | nelmašemla, nelmašlam | nelmaš-βlakla | nelmaš-βlakemla, nelmašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nelmašemge | nelmaš-βlakge | nelmaš-βlakemge, nelmašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nelmaštem, nelmašə̑štem | nelmaš-βlakə̑šte | nelmaš-βlakə̑štem, nelmašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | nelmaškem, nelmašə̑škem | nelmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | nelmaš-βlakə̑škem, nelmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | nelmašešem | nelmaš-βlakeš | nelmaš-βlakešem, nelmašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |