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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nergelam | om nergel |
| 2SG: | nergelat | ot nergel |
| 3SG: | nergeleš | ok/ogeš nergel |
| 1PL: | nergelə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nergel |
| 2PL: | nergelə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nergel |
| 3PL: | nergelə̑t | ogə̑t nergel |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nergel'ə̑m | šə̑m nergel |
| 2SG: | nergel'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nergel |
| 3SG: | nergel'e | ə̑š nergel |
| 1PL: | nergelna | ə̑šna nergel |
| 2PL: | nergelda | ə̑šda nergel |
| 3PL: | nergel'ə̑č́ | ə̑št nergel |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nergelə̑nam | nergelə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nergelə̑nat | nergelə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nergelə̑n | nergelə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nergelə̑nna | nergelə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nergelə̑nda | nergelə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nergelə̑nə̑t | nergelə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nergelam ə̑l'e | om nergel ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nergelat ə̑l'e | ot nergel ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nergeleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nergel ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nergelə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nergel ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nergelə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nergel ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nergelə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nergel ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nergelam ulmaš | om nergel ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nergelat ulmaš | ot nergel ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nergeleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nergel ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nergelə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nergel ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nergelə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nergel ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nergelə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nergel ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nergelə̑nam ə̑l'e | nergelə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nergelə̑nat ə̑l'e | nergelə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nergelə̑n ə̑l'e | nergelə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nergelə̑nna ə̑l'e | nergelə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nergelə̑nda ə̑l'e | nergelə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nergelə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nergelə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nergelə̑nam ulmaš | nergelə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nergelə̑nat ulmaš | nergelə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nergelə̑n ulmaš | nergelə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nergelə̑nna ulmaš | nergelə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nergelə̑nda ulmaš | nergelə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nergelə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nergelə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nergel | it nergel |
| 3SG: | nergelže | ə̑nže nergel |
| 1PL: | (nergelə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nergel) |
| 2PL: | nergelza | ida nergel |
| 3PL: | nergelə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nergel |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nergelnem | ə̑nem nergel |
| 2SG: | nergelnet | ə̑net nergel |
| 3SG: | nergelneže | ə̑než nergel |
| 1PL: | nergelnena | ə̑nena nergel |
| 2PL: | nergelneda | ə̑neda nergel |
| 3PL: | nergelnešt | ə̑nešt nergel |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nergelnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nergel ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nergelnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nergel ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nergelneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nergel ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nergelnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nergel ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nergelneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nergel ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nergelnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nergel ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nergelnet ulmaš | ə̑net nergel ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nergelneže ulmaš | ə̑než nergel ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nergelneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nergel ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nergelnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nergel ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nergelaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nergelman |
| Active participle: | nergelše |
| Passive participle: | nergelme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nergelšaš |
| Negative participle: | nergeldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nergelə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nergelde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nergelmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nergelmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nergelšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nergelmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nergeldə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||