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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nerlu |
Genitive: | nerlun |
Dative: | nerlulan |
Accusative: | nerlum |
Comparative: | nerlula |
Comitative: | nerluge |
Inessive: | nerlušto |
Illative: | nerluš(ko) |
Lative: | nerlueš |
1SG: | nerluem |
2SG: | nerluet |
3SG: | nerluž(o) |
1PL: | nerluna |
2PL: | nerluda |
3PL: | nerlušt |
Plural (1): | nerlu-βlak |
Plural (2): | nerlu-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | nerlula |
Sociative Plural: | nerlumə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nerluem | nerlu-βlak | nerlu-βlakem, nerluem-βlak |
Genitive: | nerluemə̑n | nerlu-βlakə̑n | nerlu-βlakemə̑n, nerluem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | nerluemlan, nerlulanem | nerlu-βlaklan | nerlu-βlakemlan, nerluem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nerluemə̑m | nerlu-βlakə̑m | nerlu-βlakemə̑m, nerluem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | nerluemla, nerlulam | nerlu-βlakla | nerlu-βlakemla, nerluem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nerluemge | nerlu-βlakge | nerlu-βlakemge, nerluem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nerluštem | nerlu-βlakə̑šte | nerlu-βlakə̑štem, nerluem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | nerluškem | nerlu-βlakə̑š(ke) | nerlu-βlakə̑škem, nerluem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | nerluešem | nerlu-βlakeš | nerlu-βlakešem, nerluem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |