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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nerpun |
Genitive: | nerpunə̑n |
Dative: | nerpunlan |
Accusative: | nerpunə̑m |
Comparative: | nerpunla |
Comitative: | nerpunge |
Inessive: | nerpunə̑što |
Illative: | nerpunə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | nerpuneš |
1SG: | nerpunem |
2SG: | nerpunet |
3SG: | nerpunžo |
1PL: | nerpunna |
2PL: | nerpunda |
3PL: | nerpunə̑št |
Plural (1): | nerpun-βlak |
Plural (2): | nerpun-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | nerpunla |
Sociative Plural: | nerpunmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nerpunem | nerpun-βlak | nerpun-βlakem, nerpunem-βlak |
Genitive: | nerpunemə̑n | nerpun-βlakə̑n | nerpun-βlakemə̑n, nerpunem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | nerpunemlan, nerpunlanem | nerpun-βlaklan | nerpun-βlakemlan, nerpunem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nerpunemə̑m | nerpun-βlakə̑m | nerpun-βlakemə̑m, nerpunem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | nerpunemla, nerpunlam | nerpun-βlakla | nerpun-βlakemla, nerpunem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nerpunemge | nerpun-βlakge | nerpun-βlakemge, nerpunem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nerpunə̑štem | nerpun-βlakə̑šte | nerpun-βlakə̑štem, nerpunem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | nerpunə̑škem | nerpun-βlakə̑š(ke) | nerpun-βlakə̑škem, nerpunem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | nerpunešem | nerpun-βlakeš | nerpun-βlakešem, nerpunem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |