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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nefrit |
Genitive: | nefritən |
Dative: | nefritlan |
Accusative: | nefritəm |
Comparative: | nefritla |
Comitative: | nefritge |
Inessive: | nefritəʃte |
Illative: | nefritəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nefriteʃ |
1SG: | nefritem |
2SG: | nefritet |
3SG: | nefritʃe |
1PL: | nefritna |
2PL: | nefritda |
3PL: | nefritəʃt |
Plural (1): | nefrit-βlak |
Plural (2): | nefrit-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | nefritla |
Sociative Plural: | nefritmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nefritem | nefrit-βlak | nefrit-βlakem, nefritem-βlak |
Genitive: | nefritemən | nefrit-βlakən | nefrit-βlakemən, nefritem-βlakən |
Dative: | nefritemlan, nefritlanem | nefrit-βlaklan | nefrit-βlakemlan, nefritem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nefriteməm | nefrit-βlakəm | nefrit-βlakeməm, nefritem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | nefritemla, nefritlam | nefrit-βlakla | nefrit-βlakemla, nefritem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nefritemge | nefrit-βlakge | nefrit-βlakemge, nefritem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nefritəʃtem | nefrit-βlakəʃte | nefrit-βlakəʃtem, nefritem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | nefritəʃkem | nefrit-βlakəʃ(ke) | nefrit-βlakəʃkem, nefritem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nefriteʃem | nefrit-βlakeʃ | nefrit-βlakeʃem, nefritem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |