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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nent͡ɕam | om nent͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | nent͡ɕat | ot nent͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | nent͡ɕeʃ | ok/ogeʃ nent͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | nent͡ɕəːna | ona/ogəna nent͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | nent͡ɕəːda | oda/ogəda nent͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | nent͡ɕəːt | ogət nent͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nent͡ɕeəm | ʃəm nent͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | nent͡ɕeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ nent͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | nent͡ɕeje | əʃ nent͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | nent͡ɕəna | əʃna nent͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | nent͡ɕəda | əʃda nent͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | nent͡ɕeət͡ɕ | əʃt nent͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nent͡ɕəːnam | nent͡ɕəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | nent͡ɕəːnat | nent͡ɕəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | nent͡ɕəːn | nent͡ɕəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | nent͡ɕəːnːa | nent͡ɕəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | nent͡ɕəːnda | nent͡ɕəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | nent͡ɕəːnət | nent͡ɕəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nent͡ɕam əʎe | om nent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | nent͡ɕat əʎe | ot nent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | nent͡ɕeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ nent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | nent͡ɕəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna nent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | nent͡ɕəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda nent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | nent͡ɕəːt əʎe | ogət nent͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nent͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om nent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | nent͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot nent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nent͡ɕeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ nent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | nent͡ɕəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna nent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | nent͡ɕəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda nent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nent͡ɕəːt ulmaʃ | ogət nent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nent͡ɕəːnam əʎe | nent͡ɕəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | nent͡ɕəːnat əʎe | nent͡ɕəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | nent͡ɕəːn əʎe | nent͡ɕəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | nent͡ɕəːnːa əʎe | nent͡ɕəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | nent͡ɕəːnda əʎe | nent͡ɕəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | nent͡ɕəːnət əʎe | nent͡ɕəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nent͡ɕəːnam ulmaʃ | nent͡ɕəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | nent͡ɕəːnat ulmaʃ | nent͡ɕəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nent͡ɕəːn ulmaʃ | nent͡ɕəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | nent͡ɕəːnːa ulmaʃ | nent͡ɕəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | nent͡ɕəːnda ulmaʃ | nent͡ɕəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nent͡ɕəːnət ulmaʃ | nent͡ɕəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nent͡ɕe | it nent͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | nent͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe nent͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (nent͡ɕəːna) | (ona/ogəna nent͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | nent͡ɕəza | ida nent͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | nent͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt nent͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nent͡ɕənem | ənem nent͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | nent͡ɕənet | ənet nent͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | nent͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ nent͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | nent͡ɕənena | ənena nent͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | nent͡ɕəneda | əneda nent͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | nent͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt nent͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nent͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem nent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | nent͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet nent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | nent͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ nent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | nent͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena nent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | nent͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda nent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | nent͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt nent͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nent͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet nent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nent͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ nent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nent͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda nent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nent͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt nent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nent͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nent͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | nent͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | nent͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nent͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | nent͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nent͡ɕəːn |
| Negative gerund: | nent͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nent͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nent͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nent͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | nent͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | nent͡ɕədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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