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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nijaltəme |
Genitive: | nijaltəmən |
Dative: | nijaltəməlan |
Accusative: | nijaltəməm |
Comparative: | nijaltəməla |
Comitative: | nijaltəməge |
Inessive: | nijaltəməʃte |
Illative: | nijaltəməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nijaltəmeʃ |
1SG: | nijaltəmem |
2SG: | nijaltəmet |
3SG: | nijaltəməʒ(e) |
1PL: | nijaltəməna |
2PL: | nijaltəməda |
3PL: | nijaltəməʃt |
Plural (1): | nijaltəme-βlak |
Plural (2): | nijaltəme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | nijaltəməla |
Sociative Plural: | nijaltəməmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nijaltəmem | nijaltəme-βlak | nijaltəme-βlakem, nijaltəmem-βlak |
Genitive: | nijaltəmemən | nijaltəme-βlakən | nijaltəme-βlakemən, nijaltəmem-βlakən |
Dative: | nijaltəmemlan, nijaltəməlanem | nijaltəme-βlaklan | nijaltəme-βlakemlan, nijaltəmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nijaltəmeməm | nijaltəme-βlakəm | nijaltəme-βlakeməm, nijaltəmem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | nijaltəmemla, nijaltəməlam | nijaltəme-βlakla | nijaltəme-βlakemla, nijaltəmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nijaltəmemge | nijaltəme-βlakge | nijaltəme-βlakemge, nijaltəmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nijaltəməʃtem | nijaltəme-βlakəʃte | nijaltəme-βlakəʃtem, nijaltəmem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | nijaltəməʃkem | nijaltəme-βlakəʃ(ke) | nijaltəme-βlakəʃkem, nijaltəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nijaltəmeʃem | nijaltəme-βlakeʃ | nijaltəme-βlakeʃem, nijaltəmem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |