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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | noʎan |
Genitive: | noʎanən |
Dative: | noʎanlan |
Accusative: | noʎanəm |
Comparative: | noʎanla |
Comitative: | noʎange |
Inessive: | noʎanəʃte |
Illative: | noʎanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | noʎaneʃ |
1SG: | noʎanem |
2SG: | noʎanet |
3SG: | noʎanʒe |
1PL: | noʎanːa |
2PL: | noʎanda |
3PL: | noʎanəʃt |
Plural (1): | noʎan-βlak |
Plural (2): | noʎan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | noʎanla |
Sociative Plural: | noʎanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | noʎanem | noʎan-βlak | noʎan-βlakem, noʎanem-βlak |
Genitive: | noʎanemən | noʎan-βlakən | noʎan-βlakemən, noʎanem-βlakən |
Dative: | noʎanemlan, noʎanlanem | noʎan-βlaklan | noʎan-βlakemlan, noʎanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | noʎaneməm | noʎan-βlakəm | noʎan-βlakeməm, noʎanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | noʎanemla, noʎanlam | noʎan-βlakla | noʎan-βlakemla, noʎanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | noʎanemge | noʎan-βlakge | noʎan-βlakemge, noʎanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | noʎanəʃtem | noʎan-βlakəʃte | noʎan-βlakəʃtem, noʎanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | noʎanəʃkem | noʎan-βlakəʃ(ke) | noʎan-βlakəʃkem, noʎanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | noʎaneʃem | noʎan-βlakeʃ | noʎan-βlakeʃem, noʎanem-βlakeʃ |
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