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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | noltəʃ |
Genitive: | noltəʃən |
Dative: | noltəʃlan |
Accusative: | noltəʃəm |
Comparative: | noltəʃla |
Comitative: | noltəʃge |
Inessive: | noltəʃto, noltəʃəʃto |
Illative: | noltəʃko, noltəʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | noltəʃeʃ |
1SG: | noltəʃem |
2SG: | noltəʃet |
3SG: | noltəʃːo, noltəʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | noltəʃna |
2PL: | noltəʃda |
3PL: | noltəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | noltəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | noltəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | noltəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | noltəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | noltəʃem | noltəʃ-βlak | noltəʃ-βlakem, noltəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | noltəʃemən | noltəʃ-βlakən | noltəʃ-βlakemən, noltəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | noltəʃemlan, noltəʃlanem | noltəʃ-βlaklan | noltəʃ-βlakemlan, noltəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | noltəʃeməm | noltəʃ-βlakəm | noltəʃ-βlakeməm, noltəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | noltəʃemla, noltəʃlam | noltəʃ-βlakla | noltəʃ-βlakemla, noltəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | noltəʃemge | noltəʃ-βlakge | noltəʃ-βlakemge, noltəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | noltəʃtem, noltəʃəʃtem | noltəʃ-βlakəʃte | noltəʃ-βlakəʃtem, noltəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | noltəʃkem, noltəʃəʃkem | noltəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | noltəʃ-βlakəʃkem, noltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | noltəʃeʃem | noltəʃ-βlakeʃ | noltəʃ-βlakeʃem, noltəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |