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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nuʒgokla |
Genitive: | nuʒgoklan |
Dative: | nuʒgoklalan |
Accusative: | nuʒgoklam |
Comparative: | nuʒgoklala |
Comitative: | nuʒgoklage |
Inessive: | nuʒgoklaʃte |
Illative: | nuʒgoklaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nuʒgoklaʃ |
1SG: | nuʒgoklam |
2SG: | nuʒgoklat |
3SG: | nuʒgoklaʒ(e) |
1PL: | nuʒgoklana |
2PL: | nuʒgoklada |
3PL: | nuʒgoklaʃt |
Plural (1): | nuʒgokla-βlak |
Plural (2): | nuʒgokla-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | nuʒgoklala |
Sociative Plural: | nuʒgoklamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nuʒgoklam | nuʒgokla-βlak | nuʒgokla-βlakem, nuʒgoklam-βlak |
Genitive: | nuʒgoklamən | nuʒgokla-βlakən | nuʒgokla-βlakemən, nuʒgoklam-βlakən |
Dative: | nuʒgoklamlan, nuʒgoklalanem | nuʒgokla-βlaklan | nuʒgokla-βlakemlan, nuʒgoklam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nuʒgoklaməm | nuʒgokla-βlakəm | nuʒgokla-βlakeməm, nuʒgoklam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | nuʒgoklamla, nuʒgoklalam | nuʒgokla-βlakla | nuʒgokla-βlakemla, nuʒgoklam-βlakla |
Comitative: | nuʒgoklamge | nuʒgokla-βlakge | nuʒgokla-βlakemge, nuʒgoklam-βlakge |
Inessive: | nuʒgoklaʃtem | nuʒgokla-βlakəʃte | nuʒgokla-βlakəʃtem, nuʒgoklam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | nuʒgoklaʃkem | nuʒgokla-βlakəʃ(ke) | nuʒgokla-βlakəʃkem, nuʒgoklam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nuʒgoklaʃem | nuʒgokla-βlakeʃ | nuʒgokla-βlakeʃem, nuʒgoklam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |