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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nurgeʎe |
Genitive: | nurgeʎən |
Dative: | nurgeʎəlan |
Accusative: | nurgeʎəm |
Comparative: | nurgeʎəla |
Comitative: | nurgeʎəge |
Inessive: | nurgeʎəʃte |
Illative: | nurgeʎəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nurgeʎeʃ |
1SG: | nurgeʎem |
2SG: | nurgeʎet |
3SG: | nurgeʎəʒ(e) |
1PL: | nurgeʎəna |
2PL: | nurgeʎəda |
3PL: | nurgeʎəʃt |
Plural (1): | nurgeʎe-βlak |
Plural (2): | nurgeʎe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | nurgeʎəla |
Sociative Plural: | nurgeʎəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nurgeʎem | nurgeʎe-βlak | nurgeʎe-βlakem, nurgeʎem-βlak |
Genitive: | nurgeʎemən | nurgeʎe-βlakən | nurgeʎe-βlakemən, nurgeʎem-βlakən |
Dative: | nurgeʎemlan, nurgeʎəlanem | nurgeʎe-βlaklan | nurgeʎe-βlakemlan, nurgeʎem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nurgeʎeməm | nurgeʎe-βlakəm | nurgeʎe-βlakeməm, nurgeʎem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | nurgeʎemla, nurgeʎəlam | nurgeʎe-βlakla | nurgeʎe-βlakemla, nurgeʎem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nurgeʎemge | nurgeʎe-βlakge | nurgeʎe-βlakemge, nurgeʎem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nurgeʎəʃtem | nurgeʎe-βlakəʃte | nurgeʎe-βlakəʃtem, nurgeʎem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | nurgeʎəʃkem | nurgeʎe-βlakəʃ(ke) | nurgeʎe-βlakəʃkem, nurgeʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nurgeʎeʃem | nurgeʎe-βlakeʃ | nurgeʎe-βlakeʃem, nurgeʎem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |