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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nurgül'am | om nurgül'ö |
| 2SG: | nurgül'at | ot nurgül'ö |
| 3SG: | nurgül'eš | ok/ogeš nurgül'ö |
| 1PL: | nurgül'ə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nurgül'ö |
| 2PL: | nurgül'ə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nurgül'ö |
| 3PL: | nurgül'ə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t nurgül'ö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nurgül'öə̑m | šə̑m nurgül'ö |
| 2SG: | nurgül'öə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nurgül'ö |
| 3SG: | nurgül'öö | ə̑š nurgül'ö |
| 1PL: | nurgül'ə̑na | ə̑šna nurgül'ö |
| 2PL: | nurgül'ə̑da | ə̑šda nurgül'ö |
| 3PL: | nurgül'öə̑č́ | ə̑št nurgül'ö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nurgül'ə̑ə̑nam | nurgül'ə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nurgül'ə̑ə̑nat | nurgül'ə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nurgül'ə̑ə̑n | nurgül'ə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nurgül'ə̑ə̑nna | nurgül'ə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nurgül'ə̑ə̑nda | nurgül'ə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nurgül'ə̑ə̑nə̑t | nurgül'ə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nurgül'am ə̑l'e | om nurgül'ö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nurgül'at ə̑l'e | ot nurgül'ö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nurgül'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nurgül'ö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nurgül'ə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nurgül'ö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nurgül'ə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nurgül'ö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nurgül'ə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nurgül'ö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nurgül'am ulmaš | om nurgül'ö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nurgül'at ulmaš | ot nurgül'ö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nurgül'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nurgül'ö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nurgül'ə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nurgül'ö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nurgül'ə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nurgül'ö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nurgül'ə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nurgül'ö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nurgül'ə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | nurgül'ə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nurgül'ə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | nurgül'ə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nurgül'ə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | nurgül'ə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nurgül'ə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | nurgül'ə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nurgül'ə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | nurgül'ə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nurgül'ə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nurgül'ə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nurgül'ə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | nurgül'ə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nurgül'ə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | nurgül'ə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nurgül'ə̑ə̑n ulmaš | nurgül'ə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nurgül'ə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | nurgül'ə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nurgül'ə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | nurgül'ə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nurgül'ə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nurgül'ə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nurgül'ö | it nurgül'ö |
| 3SG: | nurgül'ə̑žö | ə̑nže nurgül'ö |
| 1PL: | (nurgül'ə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nurgül'ö) |
| 2PL: | nurgül'ə̑za | ida nurgül'ö |
| 3PL: | nurgül'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nurgül'ö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nurgül'ə̑nem | ə̑nem nurgül'ö |
| 2SG: | nurgül'ə̑net | ə̑net nurgül'ö |
| 3SG: | nurgül'ə̑neže | ə̑než nurgül'ö |
| 1PL: | nurgül'ə̑nena | ə̑nena nurgül'ö |
| 2PL: | nurgül'ə̑neda | ə̑neda nurgül'ö |
| 3PL: | nurgül'ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt nurgül'ö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nurgül'ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nurgül'ö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nurgül'ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nurgül'ö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nurgül'ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nurgül'ö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nurgül'ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nurgül'ö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nurgül'ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nurgül'ö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nurgül'ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nurgül'ö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nurgül'ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net nurgül'ö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nurgül'ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než nurgül'ö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nurgül'ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda nurgül'ö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nurgül'ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nurgül'ö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nurgül'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nurgül'ə̑man |
| Active participle: | nurgül'ə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | nurgül'ə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nurgül'ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | nurgül'ə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nurgül'ə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nurgül'ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | nurgül'ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nurgül'ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nurgül'ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nurgül'ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | nurgül'ə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||