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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nušmam | om nušm |
| 2SG: | nušmat | ot nušm |
| 3SG: | nušmeš | ok/ogeš nušm |
| 1PL: | nušmə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nušm |
| 2PL: | nušmə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nušm |
| 3PL: | nušmə̑t | ogə̑t nušm |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nušmə̑m | šə̑m nušm |
| 2SG: | nušmə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nušm |
| 3SG: | nušmo | ə̑š nušm |
| 1PL: | nušmna | ə̑šna nušm |
| 2PL: | nušmda | ə̑šda nušm |
| 3PL: | nušmə̑č́ | ə̑št nušm |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nušmə̑nam | nušmə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nušmə̑nat | nušmə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nušmə̑n | nušmə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nušmə̑nna | nušmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nušmə̑nda | nušmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nušmə̑nə̑t | nušmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nušmam ə̑l'e | om nušm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nušmat ə̑l'e | ot nušm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nušmeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nušm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nušmə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nušm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nušmə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nušm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nušmə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nušm ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nušmam ulmaš | om nušm ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nušmat ulmaš | ot nušm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nušmeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nušm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nušmə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nušm ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nušmə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nušm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nušmə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nušm ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nušmə̑nam ə̑l'e | nušmə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nušmə̑nat ə̑l'e | nušmə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nušmə̑n ə̑l'e | nušmə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nušmə̑nna ə̑l'e | nušmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nušmə̑nda ə̑l'e | nušmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nušmə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nušmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nušmə̑nam ulmaš | nušmə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nušmə̑nat ulmaš | nušmə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nušmə̑n ulmaš | nušmə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nušmə̑nna ulmaš | nušmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nušmə̑nda ulmaš | nušmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nušmə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nušmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nušm | it nušm |
| 3SG: | nušmžo | ə̑nže nušm |
| 1PL: | (nušmə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nušm) |
| 2PL: | nušmza | ida nušm |
| 3PL: | nušmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nušm |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nušmnem | ə̑nem nušm |
| 2SG: | nušmnet | ə̑net nušm |
| 3SG: | nušmneže | ə̑než nušm |
| 1PL: | nušmnena | ə̑nena nušm |
| 2PL: | nušmneda | ə̑neda nušm |
| 3PL: | nušmnešt | ə̑nešt nušm |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nušmnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nušm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nušmnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nušm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nušmneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nušm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nušmnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nušm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nušmneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nušm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nušmnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nušm ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nušmnet ulmaš | ə̑net nušm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nušmneže ulmaš | ə̑než nušm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nušmneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nušm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nušmnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nušm ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nušmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nušmman |
| Active participle: | nušmšo |
| Passive participle: | nušmmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nušmšaš |
| Negative participle: | nušmdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nušmə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nušmde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nušmmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nušmmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nušmšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nušmmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nušmdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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