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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nultəʃo |
Genitive: | nultəʃən |
Dative: | nultəʃəlan |
Accusative: | nultəʃəm |
Comparative: | nultəʃəla |
Comitative: | nultəʃəge |
Inessive: | nultəʃəʃto |
Illative: | nultəʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | nultəʃeʃ |
1SG: | nultəʃem |
2SG: | nultəʃet |
3SG: | nultəʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | nultəʃəna |
2PL: | nultəʃəda |
3PL: | nultəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | nultəʃo-βlak |
Plural (2): | nultəʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | nultəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | nultəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nultəʃem | nultəʃo-βlak | nultəʃo-βlakem, nultəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | nultəʃemən | nultəʃo-βlakən | nultəʃo-βlakemən, nultəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | nultəʃemlan, nultəʃəlanem | nultəʃo-βlaklan | nultəʃo-βlakemlan, nultəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nultəʃeməm | nultəʃo-βlakəm | nultəʃo-βlakeməm, nultəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | nultəʃemla, nultəʃəlam | nultəʃo-βlakla | nultəʃo-βlakemla, nultəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nultəʃemge | nultəʃo-βlakge | nultəʃo-βlakemge, nultəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nultəʃəʃtem | nultəʃo-βlakəʃte | nultəʃo-βlakəʃtem, nultəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | nultəʃəʃkem | nultəʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | nultəʃo-βlakəʃkem, nultəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nultəʃeʃem | nultəʃo-βlakeʃ | nultəʃo-βlakeʃem, nultəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |