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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ɲuans |
| Genitive: | ɲuansən |
| Dative: | ɲuanslan |
| Accusative: | ɲuansəm |
| Comparative: | ɲuansla |
| Comitative: | ɲuansge |
| Inessive: | ɲuansəʃte |
| Illative: | ɲuansəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ɲuanseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ɲuansem |
| 2SG: | ɲuanset |
| 3SG: | ɲuansʃe |
| 1PL: | ɲuansna |
| 2PL: | ɲuansda |
| 3PL: | ɲuansəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ɲuans-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ɲuans-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ɲuansla |
| Sociative Plural: | ɲuansmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ɲuansem | ɲuans-βlak | ɲuans-βlakem, ɲuansem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ɲuansemən | ɲuans-βlakən | ɲuans-βlakemən, ɲuansem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ɲuansemlan, ɲuanslanem | ɲuans-βlaklan | ɲuans-βlakemlan, ɲuansem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ɲuanseməm | ɲuans-βlakəm | ɲuans-βlakeməm, ɲuansem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ɲuansemla, ɲuanslam | ɲuans-βlakla | ɲuans-βlakemla, ɲuansem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ɲuansemge | ɲuans-βlakge | ɲuans-βlakemge, ɲuansem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ɲuansəʃtem | ɲuans-βlakəʃte | ɲuans-βlakəʃtem, ɲuansem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ɲuansəʃkem | ɲuans-βlakəʃ(ke) | ɲuans-βlakəʃkem, ɲuansem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ɲuanseʃem | ɲuans-βlakeʃ | ɲuans-βlakeʃem, ɲuansem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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