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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ńugo |
Genitive: | ńugə̑n |
Dative: | ńugə̑lan |
Accusative: | ńugə̑m |
Comparative: | ńugə̑la |
Comitative: | ńugə̑ge |
Inessive: | ńugə̑što |
Illative: | ńugə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | ńugeš |
1SG: | ńugem |
2SG: | ńuget |
3SG: | ńugə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | ńugə̑na |
2PL: | ńugə̑da |
3PL: | ńugə̑št |
Plural (1): | ńugo-βlak |
Plural (2): | ńugo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ńugə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | ńugə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ńugem | ńugo-βlak | ńugo-βlakem, ńugem-βlak |
Genitive: | ńugemə̑n | ńugo-βlakə̑n | ńugo-βlakemə̑n, ńugem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ńugemlan, ńugə̑lanem | ńugo-βlaklan | ńugo-βlakemlan, ńugem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ńugemə̑m | ńugo-βlakə̑m | ńugo-βlakemə̑m, ńugem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ńugemla, ńugə̑lam | ńugo-βlakla | ńugo-βlakemla, ńugem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ńugemge | ńugo-βlakge | ńugo-βlakemge, ńugem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ńugə̑štem | ńugo-βlakə̑šte | ńugo-βlakə̑štem, ńugem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ńugə̑škem | ńugo-βlakə̑š(ke) | ńugo-βlakə̑škem, ńugem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ńugešem | ńugo-βlakeš | ńugo-βlakešem, ńugem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |