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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ńukto |
Genitive: | ńuktə̑n |
Dative: | ńuktə̑lan |
Accusative: | ńuktə̑m |
Comparative: | ńuktə̑la |
Comitative: | ńuktə̑ge |
Inessive: | ńuktə̑što |
Illative: | ńuktə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | ńukteš |
1SG: | ńuktem |
2SG: | ńuktet |
3SG: | ńuktə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | ńuktə̑na |
2PL: | ńuktə̑da |
3PL: | ńuktə̑št |
Plural (1): | ńukto-βlak |
Plural (2): | ńukto-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ńuktə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | ńuktə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ńuktem | ńukto-βlak | ńukto-βlakem, ńuktem-βlak |
Genitive: | ńuktemə̑n | ńukto-βlakə̑n | ńukto-βlakemə̑n, ńuktem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ńuktemlan, ńuktə̑lanem | ńukto-βlaklan | ńukto-βlakemlan, ńuktem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ńuktemə̑m | ńukto-βlakə̑m | ńukto-βlakemə̑m, ńuktem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ńuktemla, ńuktə̑lam | ńukto-βlakla | ńukto-βlakemla, ńuktem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ńuktemge | ńukto-βlakge | ńukto-βlakemge, ńuktem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ńuktə̑štem | ńukto-βlakə̑šte | ńukto-βlakə̑štem, ńuktem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ńuktə̑škem | ńukto-βlakə̑š(ke) | ńukto-βlakə̑škem, ńuktem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ńuktešem | ńukto-βlakeš | ńukto-βlakešem, ńuktem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |