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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nyʒ |
Genitive: | nyʒən |
Dative: | nyʒlan |
Accusative: | nyʒəm |
Comparative: | nyʒla |
Comitative: | nyʒge |
Inessive: | nyʒəʃtø |
Illative: | nyʒəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | nyʒeʃ |
1SG: | nyʒem |
2SG: | nyʒet |
3SG: | nyʒʃø |
1PL: | nyʒna |
2PL: | nyʒda |
3PL: | nyʒəʃt |
Plural (1): | nyʒ-βlak |
Plural (2): | nyʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | nyʒla |
Sociative Plural: | nyʒmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nyʒem | nyʒ-βlak | nyʒ-βlakem, nyʒem-βlak |
Genitive: | nyʒemən | nyʒ-βlakən | nyʒ-βlakemən, nyʒem-βlakən |
Dative: | nyʒemlan, nyʒlanem | nyʒ-βlaklan | nyʒ-βlakemlan, nyʒem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nyʒeməm | nyʒ-βlakəm | nyʒ-βlakeməm, nyʒem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | nyʒemla, nyʒlam | nyʒ-βlakla | nyʒ-βlakemla, nyʒem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nyʒemge | nyʒ-βlakge | nyʒ-βlakemge, nyʒem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nyʒəʃtem | nyʒ-βlakəʃte | nyʒ-βlakəʃtem, nyʒem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | nyʒəʃkem | nyʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | nyʒ-βlakəʃkem, nyʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nyʒeʃem | nyʒ-βlakeʃ | nyʒ-βlakeʃem, nyʒem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |