www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ | |
Тӱҥ лышташ » Морфологий ӱзгар » XXX |
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nyʃkaʃ (-jem) |
Genitive: | nyʃkaʃ (-jem)ən |
Dative: | nyʃkaʃ (-jem)lan |
Accusative: | nyʃkaʃ (-jem)əm |
Comparative: | nyʃkaʃ (-jem)la |
Comitative: | nyʃkaʃ (-jem)ge |
Inessive: | nyʃkaʃ (-jem)əʃte |
Illative: | nyʃkaʃ (-jem)əʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nyʃkaʃ (-jem)jeʃ |
1SG: | nyʃkaʃ (-jem)jem |
2SG: | nyʃkaʃ (-jem)jet |
3SG: | nyʃkaʃ (-jem)ʒe |
1PL: | nyʃkaʃ (-jem)na |
2PL: | nyʃkaʃ (-jem)da |
3PL: | nyʃkaʃ (-jem)əʃt |
Plural (1): | nyʃkaʃ (-jem)-βlak |
Plural (2): | nyʃkaʃ (-jem)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | nyʃkaʃ (-jem)la |
Sociative Plural: | nyʃkaʃ (-jem)mət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nyʃkaʃ (-jem)jem | nyʃkaʃ (-jem)-βlak | nyʃkaʃ (-jem)-βlakem, nyʃkaʃ (-jem)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | nyʃkaʃ (-jem)jemən | nyʃkaʃ (-jem)-βlakən | nyʃkaʃ (-jem)-βlakemən, nyʃkaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakən |
Dative: | nyʃkaʃ (-jem)jemlan, nyʃkaʃ (-jem)lanem | nyʃkaʃ (-jem)-βlaklan | nyʃkaʃ (-jem)-βlakemlan, nyʃkaʃ (-jem)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nyʃkaʃ (-jem)jeməm | nyʃkaʃ (-jem)-βlakəm | nyʃkaʃ (-jem)-βlakeməm, nyʃkaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | nyʃkaʃ (-jem)jemla, nyʃkaʃ (-jem)lam | nyʃkaʃ (-jem)-βlakla | nyʃkaʃ (-jem)-βlakemla, nyʃkaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nyʃkaʃ (-jem)jemge | nyʃkaʃ (-jem)-βlakge | nyʃkaʃ (-jem)-βlakemge, nyʃkaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nyʃkaʃ (-jem)əʃtem | nyʃkaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃte | nyʃkaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtem, nyʃkaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | nyʃkaʃ (-jem)əʃkem | nyʃkaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃ(ke) | nyʃkaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃkem, nyʃkaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nyʃkaʃ (-jem)jeʃem | nyʃkaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃ | nyʃkaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃem, nyʃkaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project дене паша тӱҥ шотышто Вена университетын финн-угор шымлымаш пӧлкаштыже кая. Проектнан кокымшо йыжыҥже (The Mari Web Project: Phase 2) Коне фондын окса полышыж дене шукталтеш. Проект дене пашан посна ужашыже Мюнхенысе Людвиг-Максимилиан лӱмеш университетын Финн-угор да урал шымлымаш институтыштыжо ышталтеш. | ||
Пытартыш уэмдымаш: 2024-ше ийын идым тылзын 1-ше кечыштыже Доступность нерген увертарымаш (немычла) |