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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβaram | om oβar |
| 2SG: | oβarat | ot oβar |
| 3SG: | oβareš | ok/ogeš oβar |
| 1PL: | oβarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oβar |
| 2PL: | oβarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oβar |
| 3PL: | oβarə̑t | ogə̑t oβar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβarə̑m | šə̑m oβar |
| 2SG: | oβarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oβar |
| 3SG: | oβare | ə̑š oβar |
| 1PL: | oβarna | ə̑šna oβar |
| 2PL: | oβarda | ə̑šda oβar |
| 3PL: | oβarə̑č́ | ə̑št oβar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβarə̑nam | oβarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oβarə̑nat | oβarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oβarə̑n | oβarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oβarə̑nna | oβarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oβarə̑nda | oβarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oβarə̑nə̑t | oβarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβaram ə̑l'e | om oβar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oβarat ə̑l'e | ot oβar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oβareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oβar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oβarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oβar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oβarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oβar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oβarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oβar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβaram ulmaš | om oβar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oβarat ulmaš | ot oβar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oβareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš oβar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oβarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oβar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oβarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oβar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oβarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oβar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβarə̑nam ə̑l'e | oβarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oβarə̑nat ə̑l'e | oβarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oβarə̑n ə̑l'e | oβarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oβarə̑nna ə̑l'e | oβarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oβarə̑nda ə̑l'e | oβarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oβarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oβarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβarə̑nam ulmaš | oβarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oβarə̑nat ulmaš | oβarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oβarə̑n ulmaš | oβarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oβarə̑nna ulmaš | oβarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oβarə̑nda ulmaš | oβarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oβarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oβarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oβar | it oβar |
| 3SG: | oβarže | ə̑nže oβar |
| 1PL: | (oβarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oβar) |
| 2PL: | oβarza | ida oβar |
| 3PL: | oβarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oβar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβarnem | ə̑nem oβar |
| 2SG: | oβarnet | ə̑net oβar |
| 3SG: | oβarneže | ə̑než oβar |
| 1PL: | oβarnena | ə̑nena oβar |
| 2PL: | oβarneda | ə̑neda oβar |
| 3PL: | oβarnešt | ə̑nešt oβar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oβar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oβarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oβar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oβarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oβar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oβarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oβar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oβarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oβar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oβarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oβar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oβarnet ulmaš | ə̑net oβar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oβarneže ulmaš | ə̑než oβar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oβarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oβar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oβarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oβar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oβaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oβarman |
| Active participle: | oβarše |
| Passive participle: | oβarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oβaršaš |
| Negative participle: | oβardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oβarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | oβarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oβarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oβarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oβaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oβarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oβardə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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