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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβartə̑šam | om oβartə̑še |
| 2SG: | oβartə̑šat | ot oβartə̑še |
| 3SG: | oβartə̑šeš | ok/ogeš oβartə̑še |
| 1PL: | oβartə̑šə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oβartə̑še |
| 2PL: | oβartə̑šə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oβartə̑še |
| 3PL: | oβartə̑šə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t oβartə̑še |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβartə̑šeə̑m | šə̑m oβartə̑še |
| 2SG: | oβartə̑šeə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oβartə̑še |
| 3SG: | oβartə̑šeje | ə̑š oβartə̑še |
| 1PL: | oβartə̑šə̑na | ə̑šna oβartə̑še |
| 2PL: | oβartə̑šə̑da | ə̑šda oβartə̑še |
| 3PL: | oβartə̑šeə̑č́ | ə̑št oβartə̑še |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβartə̑šə̑ə̑nam | oβartə̑šə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oβartə̑šə̑ə̑nat | oβartə̑šə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oβartə̑šə̑ə̑n | oβartə̑šə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oβartə̑šə̑ə̑nna | oβartə̑šə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oβartə̑šə̑ə̑nda | oβartə̑šə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oβartə̑šə̑ə̑nə̑t | oβartə̑šə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβartə̑šam ə̑l'e | om oβartə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oβartə̑šat ə̑l'e | ot oβartə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oβartə̑šeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oβartə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oβartə̑šə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oβartə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oβartə̑šə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oβartə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oβartə̑šə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oβartə̑še ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβartə̑šam ulmaš | om oβartə̑še ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oβartə̑šat ulmaš | ot oβartə̑še ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oβartə̑šeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš oβartə̑še ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oβartə̑šə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oβartə̑še ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oβartə̑šə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oβartə̑še ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oβartə̑šə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oβartə̑še ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβartə̑šə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | oβartə̑šə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oβartə̑šə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | oβartə̑šə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oβartə̑šə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | oβartə̑šə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oβartə̑šə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | oβartə̑šə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oβartə̑šə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | oβartə̑šə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oβartə̑šə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oβartə̑šə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβartə̑šə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | oβartə̑šə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oβartə̑šə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | oβartə̑šə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oβartə̑šə̑ə̑n ulmaš | oβartə̑šə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oβartə̑šə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | oβartə̑šə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oβartə̑šə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | oβartə̑šə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oβartə̑šə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oβartə̑šə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oβartə̑še | it oβartə̑še |
| 3SG: | oβartə̑šə̑že | ə̑nže oβartə̑še |
| 1PL: | (oβartə̑šə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oβartə̑še) |
| 2PL: | oβartə̑šə̑za | ida oβartə̑še |
| 3PL: | oβartə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oβartə̑še |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβartə̑šə̑nem | ə̑nem oβartə̑še |
| 2SG: | oβartə̑šə̑net | ə̑net oβartə̑še |
| 3SG: | oβartə̑šə̑neže | ə̑než oβartə̑še |
| 1PL: | oβartə̑šə̑nena | ə̑nena oβartə̑še |
| 2PL: | oβartə̑šə̑neda | ə̑neda oβartə̑še |
| 3PL: | oβartə̑šə̑nešt | ə̑nešt oβartə̑še |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβartə̑šə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oβartə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oβartə̑šə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oβartə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oβartə̑šə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oβartə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oβartə̑šə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oβartə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oβartə̑šə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oβartə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oβartə̑šə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oβartə̑še ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oβartə̑šə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net oβartə̑še ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oβartə̑šə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než oβartə̑še ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oβartə̑šə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda oβartə̑še ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oβartə̑šə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oβartə̑še ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oβartə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oβartə̑šə̑man |
| Active participle: | oβartə̑šə̑še |
| Passive participle: | oβartə̑šə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oβartə̑šə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | oβartə̑šə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oβartə̑šə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | oβartə̑šə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | oβartə̑šə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oβartə̑šə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oβartə̑šə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oβartə̑šə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | oβartə̑šə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||