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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ojləʃtmaʃ |
Genitive: | ojləʃtmaʃən |
Dative: | ojləʃtmaʃlan |
Accusative: | ojləʃtmaʃəm |
Comparative: | ojləʃtmaʃla |
Comitative: | ojləʃtmaʃge |
Inessive: | ojləʃtmaʃte, ojləʃtmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | ojləʃtmaʃke, ojləʃtmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ojləʃtmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | ojləʃtmaʃem |
2SG: | ojləʃtmaʃet |
3SG: | ojləʃtmaʃːe, ojləʃtmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ojləʃtmaʃna |
2PL: | ojləʃtmaʃda |
3PL: | ojləʃtmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ojləʃtmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ojləʃtmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ojləʃtmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ojləʃtmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ojləʃtmaʃem | ojləʃtmaʃ-βlak | ojləʃtmaʃ-βlakem, ojləʃtmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ojləʃtmaʃemən | ojləʃtmaʃ-βlakən | ojləʃtmaʃ-βlakemən, ojləʃtmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ojləʃtmaʃemlan, ojləʃtmaʃlanem | ojləʃtmaʃ-βlaklan | ojləʃtmaʃ-βlakemlan, ojləʃtmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ojləʃtmaʃeməm | ojləʃtmaʃ-βlakəm | ojləʃtmaʃ-βlakeməm, ojləʃtmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ojləʃtmaʃemla, ojləʃtmaʃlam | ojləʃtmaʃ-βlakla | ojləʃtmaʃ-βlakemla, ojləʃtmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ojləʃtmaʃemge | ojləʃtmaʃ-βlakge | ojləʃtmaʃ-βlakemge, ojləʃtmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ojləʃtmaʃtem, ojləʃtmaʃəʃtem | ojləʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ojləʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ojləʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ojləʃtmaʃkem, ojləʃtmaʃəʃkem | ojləʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ojləʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ojləʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ojləʃtmaʃeʃem | ojləʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ojləʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ojləʃtmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |