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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑raltmam | om ojə̑raltm |
| 2SG: | ojə̑raltmat | ot ojə̑raltm |
| 3SG: | ojə̑raltmeš | ok/ogeš ojə̑raltm |
| 1PL: | ojə̑raltmə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ojə̑raltm |
| 2PL: | ojə̑raltmə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ojə̑raltm |
| 3PL: | ojə̑raltmə̑t | ogə̑t ojə̑raltm |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑raltmə̑m | šə̑m ojə̑raltm |
| 2SG: | ojə̑raltmə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ojə̑raltm |
| 3SG: | ojə̑raltme | ə̑š ojə̑raltm |
| 1PL: | ojə̑raltmna | ə̑šna ojə̑raltm |
| 2PL: | ojə̑raltmda | ə̑šda ojə̑raltm |
| 3PL: | ojə̑raltmə̑č́ | ə̑št ojə̑raltm |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑raltmə̑nam | ojə̑raltmə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ojə̑raltmə̑nat | ojə̑raltmə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ojə̑raltmə̑n | ojə̑raltmə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ojə̑raltmə̑nna | ojə̑raltmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ojə̑raltmə̑nda | ojə̑raltmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ojə̑raltmə̑nə̑t | ojə̑raltmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑raltmam ə̑l'e | om ojə̑raltm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojə̑raltmat ə̑l'e | ot ojə̑raltm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojə̑raltmeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ojə̑raltm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojə̑raltmə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ojə̑raltm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojə̑raltmə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ojə̑raltm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojə̑raltmə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ojə̑raltm ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑raltmam ulmaš | om ojə̑raltm ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojə̑raltmat ulmaš | ot ojə̑raltm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojə̑raltmeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ojə̑raltm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojə̑raltmə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ojə̑raltm ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojə̑raltmə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ojə̑raltm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojə̑raltmə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ojə̑raltm ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑raltmə̑nam ə̑l'e | ojə̑raltmə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojə̑raltmə̑nat ə̑l'e | ojə̑raltmə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojə̑raltmə̑n ə̑l'e | ojə̑raltmə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojə̑raltmə̑nna ə̑l'e | ojə̑raltmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojə̑raltmə̑nda ə̑l'e | ojə̑raltmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojə̑raltmə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ojə̑raltmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑raltmə̑nam ulmaš | ojə̑raltmə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojə̑raltmə̑nat ulmaš | ojə̑raltmə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojə̑raltmə̑n ulmaš | ojə̑raltmə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojə̑raltmə̑nna ulmaš | ojə̑raltmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojə̑raltmə̑nda ulmaš | ojə̑raltmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojə̑raltmə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ojə̑raltmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojə̑raltm | it ojə̑raltm |
| 3SG: | ojə̑raltmže | ə̑nže ojə̑raltm |
| 1PL: | (ojə̑raltmə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ojə̑raltm) |
| 2PL: | ojə̑raltmza | ida ojə̑raltm |
| 3PL: | ojə̑raltmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ojə̑raltm |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑raltmnem | ə̑nem ojə̑raltm |
| 2SG: | ojə̑raltmnet | ə̑net ojə̑raltm |
| 3SG: | ojə̑raltmneže | ə̑než ojə̑raltm |
| 1PL: | ojə̑raltmnena | ə̑nena ojə̑raltm |
| 2PL: | ojə̑raltmneda | ə̑neda ojə̑raltm |
| 3PL: | ojə̑raltmnešt | ə̑nešt ojə̑raltm |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑raltmnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ojə̑raltm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojə̑raltmnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ojə̑raltm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojə̑raltmneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ojə̑raltm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojə̑raltmnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ojə̑raltm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojə̑raltmneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ojə̑raltm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojə̑raltmnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ojə̑raltm ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojə̑raltmnet ulmaš | ə̑net ojə̑raltm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojə̑raltmneže ulmaš | ə̑než ojə̑raltm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ojə̑raltmneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ojə̑raltm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojə̑raltmnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ojə̑raltm ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ojə̑raltmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ojə̑raltmman |
| Active participle: | ojə̑raltmše |
| Passive participle: | ojə̑raltmme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ojə̑raltmšaš |
| Negative participle: | ojə̑raltmdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ojə̑raltmə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ojə̑raltmde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ojə̑raltmmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ojə̑raltmmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ojə̑raltmšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ojə̑raltmmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ojə̑raltmdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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