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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑rtemam | om ojə̑rtem |
| 2SG: | ojə̑rtemat | ot ojə̑rtem |
| 3SG: | ojə̑rtemeš | ok/ogeš ojə̑rtem |
| 1PL: | ojə̑rtemə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ojə̑rtem |
| 2PL: | ojə̑rtemə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ojə̑rtem |
| 3PL: | ojə̑rtemə̑t | ogə̑t ojə̑rtem |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑rtemə̑m | šə̑m ojə̑rtem |
| 2SG: | ojə̑rtemə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ojə̑rtem |
| 3SG: | ojə̑rteme | ə̑š ojə̑rtem |
| 1PL: | ojə̑rtemna | ə̑šna ojə̑rtem |
| 2PL: | ojə̑rtemda | ə̑šda ojə̑rtem |
| 3PL: | ojə̑rtemə̑č́ | ə̑št ojə̑rtem |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑rtemə̑nam | ojə̑rtemə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ojə̑rtemə̑nat | ojə̑rtemə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ojə̑rtemə̑n | ojə̑rtemə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ojə̑rtemə̑nna | ojə̑rtemə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ojə̑rtemə̑nda | ojə̑rtemə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ojə̑rtemə̑nə̑t | ojə̑rtemə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑rtemam ə̑l'e | om ojə̑rtem ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojə̑rtemat ə̑l'e | ot ojə̑rtem ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojə̑rtemeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ojə̑rtem ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojə̑rtemə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ojə̑rtem ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojə̑rtemə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ojə̑rtem ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojə̑rtemə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ojə̑rtem ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑rtemam ulmaš | om ojə̑rtem ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojə̑rtemat ulmaš | ot ojə̑rtem ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojə̑rtemeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ojə̑rtem ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojə̑rtemə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ojə̑rtem ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojə̑rtemə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ojə̑rtem ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojə̑rtemə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ojə̑rtem ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑rtemə̑nam ə̑l'e | ojə̑rtemə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojə̑rtemə̑nat ə̑l'e | ojə̑rtemə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojə̑rtemə̑n ə̑l'e | ojə̑rtemə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojə̑rtemə̑nna ə̑l'e | ojə̑rtemə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojə̑rtemə̑nda ə̑l'e | ojə̑rtemə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojə̑rtemə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ojə̑rtemə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑rtemə̑nam ulmaš | ojə̑rtemə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojə̑rtemə̑nat ulmaš | ojə̑rtemə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojə̑rtemə̑n ulmaš | ojə̑rtemə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojə̑rtemə̑nna ulmaš | ojə̑rtemə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojə̑rtemə̑nda ulmaš | ojə̑rtemə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojə̑rtemə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ojə̑rtemə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojə̑rtem | it ojə̑rtem |
| 3SG: | ojə̑rtemže | ə̑nže ojə̑rtem |
| 1PL: | (ojə̑rtemə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ojə̑rtem) |
| 2PL: | ojə̑rtemza | ida ojə̑rtem |
| 3PL: | ojə̑rtemə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ojə̑rtem |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑rtemnem | ə̑nem ojə̑rtem |
| 2SG: | ojə̑rtemnet | ə̑net ojə̑rtem |
| 3SG: | ojə̑rtemneže | ə̑než ojə̑rtem |
| 1PL: | ojə̑rtemnena | ə̑nena ojə̑rtem |
| 2PL: | ojə̑rtemneda | ə̑neda ojə̑rtem |
| 3PL: | ojə̑rtemnešt | ə̑nešt ojə̑rtem |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑rtemnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ojə̑rtem ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojə̑rtemnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ojə̑rtem ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojə̑rtemneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ojə̑rtem ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojə̑rtemnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ojə̑rtem ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojə̑rtemneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ojə̑rtem ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojə̑rtemnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ojə̑rtem ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojə̑rtemnet ulmaš | ə̑net ojə̑rtem ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojə̑rtemneže ulmaš | ə̑než ojə̑rtem ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ojə̑rtemneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ojə̑rtem ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojə̑rtemnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ojə̑rtem ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ojə̑rtemaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ojə̑rtemman |
| Active participle: | ojə̑rtemše |
| Passive participle: | ojə̑rtemme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ojə̑rtemšaš |
| Negative participle: | ojə̑rtemdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ojə̑rtemə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ojə̑rtemde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ojə̑rtemmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ojə̑rtemmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ojə̑rtemšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ojə̑rtemmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ojə̑rtemdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||