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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | okurkam | om okurko |
| 2SG: | okurkat | ot okurko |
| 3SG: | okurkeʃ | ok/ogeʃ okurko |
| 1PL: | okurkəːna | ona/ogəna okurko |
| 2PL: | okurkəːda | oda/ogəda okurko |
| 3PL: | okurkəːt | ogət okurko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | okurkoəm | ʃəm okurko |
| 2SG: | okurkoət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ okurko |
| 3SG: | okurkoo | əʃ okurko |
| 1PL: | okurkəna | əʃna okurko |
| 2PL: | okurkəda | əʃda okurko |
| 3PL: | okurkoət͡ɕ | əʃt okurko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | okurkəːnam | okurkəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | okurkəːnat | okurkəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | okurkəːn | okurkəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | okurkəːnːa | okurkəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | okurkəːnda | okurkəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | okurkəːnət | okurkəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | okurkam əʎe | om okurko əʎe |
| 2SG: | okurkat əʎe | ot okurko əʎe |
| 3SG: | okurkeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ okurko əʎe |
| 1PL: | okurkəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna okurko əʎe |
| 2PL: | okurkəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda okurko əʎe |
| 3PL: | okurkəːt əʎe | ogət okurko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | okurkam ulmaʃ | om okurko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | okurkat ulmaʃ | ot okurko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | okurkeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ okurko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | okurkəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna okurko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | okurkəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda okurko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | okurkəːt ulmaʃ | ogət okurko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | okurkəːnam əʎe | okurkəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | okurkəːnat əʎe | okurkəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | okurkəːn əʎe | okurkəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | okurkəːnːa əʎe | okurkəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | okurkəːnda əʎe | okurkəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | okurkəːnət əʎe | okurkəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | okurkəːnam ulmaʃ | okurkəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | okurkəːnat ulmaʃ | okurkəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | okurkəːn ulmaʃ | okurkəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | okurkəːnːa ulmaʃ | okurkəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | okurkəːnda ulmaʃ | okurkəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | okurkəːnət ulmaʃ | okurkəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | okurko | it okurko |
| 3SG: | okurkəʒo | ənʒe okurko |
| 1PL: | (okurkəːna) | (ona/ogəna okurko) |
| 2PL: | okurkəza | ida okurko |
| 3PL: | okurkəʃt | ənəʃt okurko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | okurkənem | ənem okurko |
| 2SG: | okurkənet | ənet okurko |
| 3SG: | okurkəneʒe | əneʒ okurko |
| 1PL: | okurkənena | ənena okurko |
| 2PL: | okurkəneda | əneda okurko |
| 3PL: | okurkəneʃt | əneʃt okurko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | okurkənem əʎe | ənem okurko əʎe |
| 2SG: | okurkənena əʎe | ənet okurko əʎe |
| 3SG: | okurkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ okurko əʎe |
| 1PL: | okurkənena əʎe | ənena okurko əʎe |
| 2PL: | okurkəneda əʎe | əneda okurko əʎe |
| 3PL: | okurkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt okurko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | okurkənet ulmaʃ | ənet okurko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | okurkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ okurko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | okurkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda okurko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | okurkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt okurko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | okurkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | okurkəman |
| Active participle: | okurkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | okurkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | okurkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | okurkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | okurkəːn |
| Negative gerund: | okurkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | okurkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | okurkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | okurkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | okurkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | okurkədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||