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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | okə̑ktam | om okə̑k |
| 2SG: | okə̑ktat | ot okə̑k |
| 3SG: | okə̑kteš | ok/ogeš okə̑k |
| 1PL: | okə̑ktə̑na | ona/ogə̑na okə̑k |
| 2PL: | okə̑ktə̑da | oda/ogə̑da okə̑k |
| 3PL: | okə̑ktə̑t | ogə̑t okə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | okə̑ktə̑m | šə̑m okə̑k |
| 2SG: | okə̑ktə̑č́ | šə̑č́ okə̑k |
| 3SG: | okə̑kto | ə̑š okə̑k |
| 1PL: | okə̑kna | ə̑šna okə̑k |
| 2PL: | okə̑kda | ə̑šda okə̑k |
| 3PL: | okə̑ktə̑č́ | ə̑št okə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | okə̑ktə̑nam | okə̑ktə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | okə̑ktə̑nat | okə̑ktə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | okə̑ktə̑n | okə̑ktə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | okə̑ktə̑nna | okə̑ktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | okə̑ktə̑nda | okə̑ktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | okə̑ktə̑nə̑t | okə̑ktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | okə̑ktam ə̑l'e | om okə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | okə̑ktat ə̑l'e | ot okə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | okə̑kteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš okə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | okə̑ktə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na okə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | okə̑ktə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da okə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | okə̑ktə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t okə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | okə̑ktam ulmaš | om okə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | okə̑ktat ulmaš | ot okə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | okə̑kteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš okə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | okə̑ktə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na okə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | okə̑ktə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da okə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | okə̑ktə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t okə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | okə̑ktə̑nam ə̑l'e | okə̑ktə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | okə̑ktə̑nat ə̑l'e | okə̑ktə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | okə̑ktə̑n ə̑l'e | okə̑ktə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | okə̑ktə̑nna ə̑l'e | okə̑ktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | okə̑ktə̑nda ə̑l'e | okə̑ktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | okə̑ktə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | okə̑ktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | okə̑ktə̑nam ulmaš | okə̑ktə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | okə̑ktə̑nat ulmaš | okə̑ktə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | okə̑ktə̑n ulmaš | okə̑ktə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | okə̑ktə̑nna ulmaš | okə̑ktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | okə̑ktə̑nda ulmaš | okə̑ktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | okə̑ktə̑nə̑t ulmaš | okə̑ktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | okə̑k | it okə̑k |
| 3SG: | okə̑kšo | ə̑nže okə̑k |
| 1PL: | (okə̑ktə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na okə̑k) |
| 2PL: | okə̑ksa | ida okə̑k |
| 3PL: | okə̑ktə̑št | ə̑nə̑št okə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | okə̑knem | ə̑nem okə̑k |
| 2SG: | okə̑knet | ə̑net okə̑k |
| 3SG: | okə̑kneže | ə̑než okə̑k |
| 1PL: | okə̑knena | ə̑nena okə̑k |
| 2PL: | okə̑kneda | ə̑neda okə̑k |
| 3PL: | okə̑knešt | ə̑nešt okə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | okə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem okə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | okə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net okə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | okə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než okə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | okə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena okə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | okə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda okə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | okə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt okə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | okə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net okə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | okə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než okə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | okə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda okə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | okə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt okə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | okə̑ktaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | okə̑kman |
| Active participle: | okə̑kšo |
| Passive participle: | okə̑kmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | okə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | okə̑kdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | okə̑ktə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | okə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | okə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | okə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | okə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | okə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | okə̑kdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||