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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | olmaʃudo |
Genitive: | olmaʃudən |
Dative: | olmaʃudəlan |
Accusative: | olmaʃudəm |
Comparative: | olmaʃudəla |
Comitative: | olmaʃudəge |
Inessive: | olmaʃudəʃto |
Illative: | olmaʃudəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | olmaʃudeʃ |
1SG: | olmaʃudem |
2SG: | olmaʃudet |
3SG: | olmaʃudəʒ(o) |
1PL: | olmaʃudəna |
2PL: | olmaʃudəda |
3PL: | olmaʃudəʃt |
Plural (1): | olmaʃudo-βlak |
Plural (2): | olmaʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | olmaʃudəla |
Sociative Plural: | olmaʃudəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | olmaʃudem | olmaʃudo-βlak | olmaʃudo-βlakem, olmaʃudem-βlak |
Genitive: | olmaʃudemən | olmaʃudo-βlakən | olmaʃudo-βlakemən, olmaʃudem-βlakən |
Dative: | olmaʃudemlan, olmaʃudəlanem | olmaʃudo-βlaklan | olmaʃudo-βlakemlan, olmaʃudem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | olmaʃudeməm | olmaʃudo-βlakəm | olmaʃudo-βlakeməm, olmaʃudem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | olmaʃudemla, olmaʃudəlam | olmaʃudo-βlakla | olmaʃudo-βlakemla, olmaʃudem-βlakla |
Comitative: | olmaʃudemge | olmaʃudo-βlakge | olmaʃudo-βlakemge, olmaʃudem-βlakge |
Inessive: | olmaʃudəʃtem | olmaʃudo-βlakəʃte | olmaʃudo-βlakəʃtem, olmaʃudem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | olmaʃudəʃkem | olmaʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | olmaʃudo-βlakəʃkem, olmaʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | olmaʃudeʃem | olmaʃudo-βlakeʃ | olmaʃudo-βlakeʃem, olmaʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |