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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oltemam | om oltem |
| 2SG: | oltemat | ot oltem |
| 3SG: | oltemeš | ok/ogeš oltem |
| 1PL: | oltemə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oltem |
| 2PL: | oltemə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oltem |
| 3PL: | oltemə̑t | ogə̑t oltem |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oltemə̑m | šə̑m oltem |
| 2SG: | oltemə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oltem |
| 3SG: | olteme | ə̑š oltem |
| 1PL: | oltemna | ə̑šna oltem |
| 2PL: | oltemda | ə̑šda oltem |
| 3PL: | oltemə̑č́ | ə̑št oltem |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oltemə̑nam | oltemə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oltemə̑nat | oltemə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oltemə̑n | oltemə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oltemə̑nna | oltemə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oltemə̑nda | oltemə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oltemə̑nə̑t | oltemə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oltemam ə̑l'e | om oltem ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oltemat ə̑l'e | ot oltem ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oltemeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oltem ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oltemə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oltem ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oltemə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oltem ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oltemə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oltem ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oltemam ulmaš | om oltem ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oltemat ulmaš | ot oltem ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oltemeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš oltem ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oltemə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oltem ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oltemə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oltem ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oltemə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oltem ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oltemə̑nam ə̑l'e | oltemə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oltemə̑nat ə̑l'e | oltemə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oltemə̑n ə̑l'e | oltemə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oltemə̑nna ə̑l'e | oltemə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oltemə̑nda ə̑l'e | oltemə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oltemə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oltemə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oltemə̑nam ulmaš | oltemə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oltemə̑nat ulmaš | oltemə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oltemə̑n ulmaš | oltemə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oltemə̑nna ulmaš | oltemə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oltemə̑nda ulmaš | oltemə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oltemə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oltemə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oltem | it oltem |
| 3SG: | oltemže | ə̑nže oltem |
| 1PL: | (oltemə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oltem) |
| 2PL: | oltemza | ida oltem |
| 3PL: | oltemə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oltem |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oltemnem | ə̑nem oltem |
| 2SG: | oltemnet | ə̑net oltem |
| 3SG: | oltemneže | ə̑než oltem |
| 1PL: | oltemnena | ə̑nena oltem |
| 2PL: | oltemneda | ə̑neda oltem |
| 3PL: | oltemnešt | ə̑nešt oltem |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oltemnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oltem ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oltemnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oltem ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oltemneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oltem ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oltemnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oltem ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oltemneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oltem ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oltemnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oltem ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oltemnet ulmaš | ə̑net oltem ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oltemneže ulmaš | ə̑než oltem ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oltemneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oltem ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oltemnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oltem ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oltemaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oltemman |
| Active participle: | oltemše |
| Passive participle: | oltemme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oltemšaš |
| Negative participle: | oltemdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oltemə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | oltemde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oltemmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oltemmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oltemšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oltemmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oltemdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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