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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ont͡ɕaltək |
Genitive: | ont͡ɕaltəkən |
Dative: | ont͡ɕaltəklan |
Accusative: | ont͡ɕaltəkəm |
Comparative: | ont͡ɕaltəkla |
Comitative: | ont͡ɕaltəkge |
Inessive: | ont͡ɕaltəkəʃte |
Illative: | ont͡ɕaltəkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ont͡ɕaltəkeʃ |
1SG: | ont͡ɕaltəkem |
2SG: | ont͡ɕaltəket |
3SG: | ont͡ɕaltəkʃe |
1PL: | ont͡ɕaltəkna |
2PL: | ont͡ɕaltəkda |
3PL: | ont͡ɕaltəkəʃt |
Plural (1): | ont͡ɕaltək-βlak |
Plural (2): | ont͡ɕaltək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ont͡ɕaltəkla |
Sociative Plural: | ont͡ɕaltəkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ont͡ɕaltəkem | ont͡ɕaltək-βlak | ont͡ɕaltək-βlakem, ont͡ɕaltəkem-βlak |
Genitive: | ont͡ɕaltəkemən | ont͡ɕaltək-βlakən | ont͡ɕaltək-βlakemən, ont͡ɕaltəkem-βlakən |
Dative: | ont͡ɕaltəkemlan, ont͡ɕaltəklanem | ont͡ɕaltək-βlaklan | ont͡ɕaltək-βlakemlan, ont͡ɕaltəkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ont͡ɕaltəkeməm | ont͡ɕaltək-βlakəm | ont͡ɕaltək-βlakeməm, ont͡ɕaltəkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ont͡ɕaltəkemla, ont͡ɕaltəklam | ont͡ɕaltək-βlakla | ont͡ɕaltək-βlakemla, ont͡ɕaltəkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ont͡ɕaltəkemge | ont͡ɕaltək-βlakge | ont͡ɕaltək-βlakemge, ont͡ɕaltəkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ont͡ɕaltəkəʃtem | ont͡ɕaltək-βlakəʃte | ont͡ɕaltək-βlakəʃtem, ont͡ɕaltəkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ont͡ɕaltəkəʃkem | ont͡ɕaltək-βlakəʃ(ke) | ont͡ɕaltək-βlakəʃkem, ont͡ɕaltəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ont͡ɕaltəkeʃem | ont͡ɕaltək-βlakeʃ | ont͡ɕaltək-βlakeʃem, ont͡ɕaltəkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |