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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ont͡ɕəljymø |
Genitive: | ont͡ɕəljymən |
Dative: | ont͡ɕəljyməlan |
Accusative: | ont͡ɕəljyməm |
Comparative: | ont͡ɕəljyməla |
Comitative: | ont͡ɕəljyməge |
Inessive: | ont͡ɕəljyməʃtø |
Illative: | ont͡ɕəljyməʃ(kø) |
Lative: | ont͡ɕəljymeʃ |
1SG: | ont͡ɕəljymem |
2SG: | ont͡ɕəljymet |
3SG: | ont͡ɕəljyməʒ(ø) |
1PL: | ont͡ɕəljyməna |
2PL: | ont͡ɕəljyməda |
3PL: | ont͡ɕəljyməʃt |
Plural (1): | ont͡ɕəljymø-βlak |
Plural (2): | ont͡ɕəljymø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ont͡ɕəljyməla |
Sociative Plural: | ont͡ɕəljyməmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ont͡ɕəljymem | ont͡ɕəljymø-βlak | ont͡ɕəljymø-βlakem, ont͡ɕəljymem-βlak |
Genitive: | ont͡ɕəljymemən | ont͡ɕəljymø-βlakən | ont͡ɕəljymø-βlakemən, ont͡ɕəljymem-βlakən |
Dative: | ont͡ɕəljymemlan, ont͡ɕəljyməlanem | ont͡ɕəljymø-βlaklan | ont͡ɕəljymø-βlakemlan, ont͡ɕəljymem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ont͡ɕəljymeməm | ont͡ɕəljymø-βlakəm | ont͡ɕəljymø-βlakeməm, ont͡ɕəljymem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ont͡ɕəljymemla, ont͡ɕəljyməlam | ont͡ɕəljymø-βlakla | ont͡ɕəljymø-βlakemla, ont͡ɕəljymem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ont͡ɕəljymemge | ont͡ɕəljymø-βlakge | ont͡ɕəljymø-βlakemge, ont͡ɕəljymem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ont͡ɕəljyməʃtem | ont͡ɕəljymø-βlakəʃte | ont͡ɕəljymø-βlakəʃtem, ont͡ɕəljymem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ont͡ɕəljyməʃkem | ont͡ɕəljymø-βlakəʃ(ke) | ont͡ɕəljymø-βlakəʃkem, ont͡ɕəljymem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ont͡ɕəljymeʃem | ont͡ɕəljymø-βlakeʃ | ont͡ɕəljymø-βlakeʃem, ont͡ɕəljymem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |