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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | opraβan |
Genitive: | opraβanə̑n |
Dative: | opraβanlan |
Accusative: | opraβanə̑m |
Comparative: | opraβanla |
Comitative: | opraβange |
Inessive: | opraβanə̑šte |
Illative: | opraβanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | opraβaneš |
1SG: | opraβanem |
2SG: | opraβanet |
3SG: | opraβanže |
1PL: | opraβanna |
2PL: | opraβanda |
3PL: | opraβanə̑št |
Plural (1): | opraβan-βlak |
Plural (2): | opraβan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | opraβanla |
Sociative Plural: | opraβanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | opraβanem | opraβan-βlak | opraβan-βlakem, opraβanem-βlak |
Genitive: | opraβanemə̑n | opraβan-βlakə̑n | opraβan-βlakemə̑n, opraβanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | opraβanemlan, opraβanlanem | opraβan-βlaklan | opraβan-βlakemlan, opraβanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | opraβanemə̑m | opraβan-βlakə̑m | opraβan-βlakemə̑m, opraβanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | opraβanemla, opraβanlam | opraβan-βlakla | opraβan-βlakemla, opraβanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | opraβanemge | opraβan-βlakge | opraβan-βlakemge, opraβanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | opraβanə̑štem | opraβan-βlakə̑šte | opraβan-βlakə̑štem, opraβanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | opraβanə̑škem | opraβan-βlakə̑š(ke) | opraβan-βlakə̑škem, opraβanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | opraβanešem | opraβan-βlakeš | opraβan-βlakešem, opraβanem-βlakeš |
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