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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | орай |
Genitive: | орайын |
Dative: | орайлан |
Accusative: | орайым |
Comparative: | орайла |
Comitative: | орайге |
Inessive: | орайыште |
Illative: | орайыш(ке) |
Lative: | ораеш |
1SG: | ораем |
2SG: | орает |
3SG: | орайже |
1PL: | орайна |
2PL: | орайда |
3PL: | орайышт |
Plural (1): | орай-влак |
Plural (2): | орай-шамыч |
Short Plural: | орайла |
Sociative Plural: | ораймыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ораем | орай-влак | орай-влакем, ораем-влак |
Genitive: | ораемын | орай-влакын | орай-влакемын, ораем-влакын |
Dative: | ораемлан, орайланем | орай-влаклан | орай-влакемлан, ораем-влаклан |
Accusative: | ораемым | орай-влакым | орай-влакемым, ораем-влакым |
Comparative: | ораемла, орайлам | орай-влакла | орай-влакемла, ораем-влакла |
Comitative: | ораемге | орай-влакге | орай-влакемге, ораем-влакге |
Inessive: | орайыштем | орай-влакыште | орай-влакыштем, ораем-влакыште |
Illative: | орайышкем | орай-влакыш(ке) | орай-влакышкем, ораем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | ораешем | орай-влакеш | орай-влакешем, ораем-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |