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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | orale |
Genitive: | oralən |
Dative: | oraləlan |
Accusative: | oraləm |
Comparative: | oraləla |
Comitative: | oraləge |
Inessive: | oraləʃte |
Illative: | oraləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oraleʃ |
1SG: | oralem |
2SG: | oralet |
3SG: | oraləʒ(e) |
1PL: | oraləna |
2PL: | oraləda |
3PL: | oraləʃt |
Plural (1): | orale-βlak |
Plural (2): | orale-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | oraləla |
Sociative Plural: | oraləmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oralem | orale-βlak | orale-βlakem, oralem-βlak |
Genitive: | oralemən | orale-βlakən | orale-βlakemən, oralem-βlakən |
Dative: | oralemlan, oraləlanem | orale-βlaklan | orale-βlakemlan, oralem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oraleməm | orale-βlakəm | orale-βlakeməm, oralem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | oralemla, oraləlam | orale-βlakla | orale-βlakemla, oralem-βlakla |
Comitative: | oralemge | orale-βlakge | orale-βlakemge, oralem-βlakge |
Inessive: | oraləʃtem | orale-βlakəʃte | orale-βlakəʃtem, oralem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | oraləʃkem | orale-βlakəʃ(ke) | orale-βlakəʃkem, oralem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oraleʃem | orale-βlakeʃ | orale-βlakeʃem, oralem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |