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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | orijentiroβko |
Genitive: | orijentiroβkən |
Dative: | orijentiroβkəlan |
Accusative: | orijentiroβkəm |
Comparative: | orijentiroβkəla |
Comitative: | orijentiroβkəge |
Inessive: | orijentiroβkəʃto |
Illative: | orijentiroβkəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | orijentiroβkeʃ |
1SG: | orijentiroβkem |
2SG: | orijentiroβket |
3SG: | orijentiroβkəʒ(o) |
1PL: | orijentiroβkəna |
2PL: | orijentiroβkəda |
3PL: | orijentiroβkəʃt |
Plural (1): | orijentiroβko-βlak |
Plural (2): | orijentiroβko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | orijentiroβkəla |
Sociative Plural: | orijentiroβkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | orijentiroβkem | orijentiroβko-βlak | orijentiroβko-βlakem, orijentiroβkem-βlak |
Genitive: | orijentiroβkemən | orijentiroβko-βlakən | orijentiroβko-βlakemən, orijentiroβkem-βlakən |
Dative: | orijentiroβkemlan, orijentiroβkəlanem | orijentiroβko-βlaklan | orijentiroβko-βlakemlan, orijentiroβkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | orijentiroβkeməm | orijentiroβko-βlakəm | orijentiroβko-βlakeməm, orijentiroβkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | orijentiroβkemla, orijentiroβkəlam | orijentiroβko-βlakla | orijentiroβko-βlakemla, orijentiroβkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | orijentiroβkemge | orijentiroβko-βlakge | orijentiroβko-βlakemge, orijentiroβkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | orijentiroβkəʃtem | orijentiroβko-βlakəʃte | orijentiroβko-βlakəʃtem, orijentiroβkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | orijentiroβkəʃkem | orijentiroβko-βlakəʃ(ke) | orijentiroβko-βlakəʃkem, orijentiroβkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | orijentiroβkeʃem | orijentiroβko-βlakeʃ | orijentiroβko-βlakeʃem, orijentiroβkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |