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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | otβal |
Genitive: | otβalən |
Dative: | otβalːan |
Accusative: | otβaləm |
Comparative: | otβalːa |
Comitative: | otβalge |
Inessive: | otβaləʃte |
Illative: | otβaləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | otβaleʃ |
1SG: | otβalem |
2SG: | otβalet |
3SG: | otβalʒe |
1PL: | otβalna |
2PL: | otβalda |
3PL: | otβaləʃt |
Plural (1): | otβal-βlak |
Plural (2): | otβal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | otβalːa |
Sociative Plural: | otβalmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | otβalem | otβal-βlak | otβal-βlakem, otβalem-βlak |
Genitive: | otβalemən | otβal-βlakən | otβal-βlakemən, otβalem-βlakən |
Dative: | otβalemlan, otβalːanem | otβal-βlaklan | otβal-βlakemlan, otβalem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | otβaleməm | otβal-βlakəm | otβal-βlakeməm, otβalem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | otβalemla, otβalːam | otβal-βlakla | otβal-βlakemla, otβalem-βlakla |
Comitative: | otβalemge | otβal-βlakge | otβal-βlakemge, otβalem-βlakge |
Inessive: | otβaləʃtem | otβal-βlakəʃte | otβal-βlakəʃtem, otβalem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | otβaləʃkem | otβal-βlakəʃ(ke) | otβal-βlakəʃkem, otβalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | otβaleʃem | otβal-βlakeʃ | otβal-βlakeʃem, otβalem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |