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Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ot͡ɕak |
Genitive: | ot͡ɕakən |
Dative: | ot͡ɕaklan |
Accusative: | ot͡ɕakəm |
Comparative: | ot͡ɕakla |
Comitative: | ot͡ɕakge |
Inessive: | ot͡ɕakəʃte |
Illative: | ot͡ɕakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ot͡ɕakeʃ |
1SG: | ot͡ɕakem |
2SG: | ot͡ɕaket |
3SG: | ot͡ɕakʃe |
1PL: | ot͡ɕakna |
2PL: | ot͡ɕakda |
3PL: | ot͡ɕakəʃt |
Plural (1): | ot͡ɕak-βlak |
Plural (2): | ot͡ɕak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ot͡ɕakla |
Sociative Plural: | ot͡ɕakmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ot͡ɕakem | ot͡ɕak-βlak | ot͡ɕak-βlakem, ot͡ɕakem-βlak |
Genitive: | ot͡ɕakemən | ot͡ɕak-βlakən | ot͡ɕak-βlakemən, ot͡ɕakem-βlakən |
Dative: | ot͡ɕakemlan, ot͡ɕaklanem | ot͡ɕak-βlaklan | ot͡ɕak-βlakemlan, ot͡ɕakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ot͡ɕakeməm | ot͡ɕak-βlakəm | ot͡ɕak-βlakeməm, ot͡ɕakem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ot͡ɕakemla, ot͡ɕaklam | ot͡ɕak-βlakla | ot͡ɕak-βlakemla, ot͡ɕakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ot͡ɕakemge | ot͡ɕak-βlakge | ot͡ɕak-βlakemge, ot͡ɕakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ot͡ɕakəʃtem | ot͡ɕak-βlakəʃte | ot͡ɕak-βlakəʃtem, ot͡ɕakem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ot͡ɕakəʃkem | ot͡ɕak-βlakəʃ(ke) | ot͡ɕak-βlakəʃkem, ot͡ɕakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ot͡ɕakeʃem | ot͡ɕak-βlakeʃ | ot͡ɕak-βlakeʃem, ot͡ɕakem-βlakeʃ |
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