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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oʃalge |
Genitive: | oʃalgən |
Dative: | oʃalgəlan |
Accusative: | oʃalgəm |
Comparative: | oʃalgəla |
Comitative: | oʃalgəge |
Inessive: | oʃalgəʃte |
Illative: | oʃalgəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oʃalgeʃ |
1SG: | oʃalgem |
2SG: | oʃalget |
3SG: | oʃalgəʒ(e) |
1PL: | oʃalgəna |
2PL: | oʃalgəda |
3PL: | oʃalgəʃt |
Plural (1): | oʃalge-βlak |
Plural (2): | oʃalge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | oʃalgəla |
Sociative Plural: | oʃalgəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oʃalgem | oʃalge-βlak | oʃalge-βlakem, oʃalgem-βlak |
Genitive: | oʃalgemən | oʃalge-βlakən | oʃalge-βlakemən, oʃalgem-βlakən |
Dative: | oʃalgemlan, oʃalgəlanem | oʃalge-βlaklan | oʃalge-βlakemlan, oʃalgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oʃalgeməm | oʃalge-βlakəm | oʃalge-βlakeməm, oʃalgem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | oʃalgemla, oʃalgəlam | oʃalge-βlakla | oʃalge-βlakemla, oʃalgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | oʃalgemge | oʃalge-βlakge | oʃalge-βlakemge, oʃalgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | oʃalgəʃtem | oʃalge-βlakəʃte | oʃalge-βlakəʃtem, oʃalgem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | oʃalgəʃkem | oʃalge-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃalge-βlakəʃkem, oʃalgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oʃalgeʃem | oʃalge-βlakeʃ | oʃalge-βlakeʃem, oʃalgem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |